tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72077715533780468982024-02-08T05:57:40.113-08:00College application essay promptsHigh School Essay Topics For Chaucerpaulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-56601168075846810942020-08-24T20:20:00.001-07:002020-08-24T20:20:03.400-07:00Can One Personââ¬â¢s Suffering Be Another Personââ¬â¢s Happiness EssaysCan One Personââ¬â¢s Suffering Be Another Personââ¬â¢s Happiness Essays Can One Personââ¬â¢s Suffering Be Another Personââ¬â¢s Happiness Essay Can One Personââ¬â¢s Suffering Be Another Personââ¬â¢s Happiness Essay The writer Fyodor Dostoevsky draws two inconceivable situations that together feature the commonplace universe of the potential battles between oneââ¬â¢s ain felicity and the felicity of others. First imagine a universe that is a perfect world with the exception of that it is based upon the distress of an individual child. At that point think about a person who is happy to give the rest of the universe so as to get his ain prosperity. The request. one we face on an everyday balance whether we examine it or non. is the manner by which we experience and worth our ain felicity comparable to the felicity of others. Dostoevsky demonstrates. through the tone of these advances. that any individual ready to give others for his ain advantage must be in the wrongââ¬be it everybody known to mankind giving one person. or on the other hand one individual giving every other person known to mankind. However, more fundamentally. Dostoevsky infers that something must be off base with any person who could acknowledge such a penance itââ¬â¢s non so much an undertaking of good judgment against the individuals who could acknowledge that a child be tormented for their advantage. or on the other hand against the Underground Man for taking his ain tranquility of head over the open help of the rest of the universe. Dostoevsky plainly dislikes these Acts of the Apostless. be that as it may, the books from which these advances are taken welcome us to feel for these individuals and to try to see how they came to be so primitive. furthermore, in that lies Dostoevskyââ¬â¢s more profound centrality. How. so. migh t anyone be able to acknowledge their felicity on the undue blood of an anguished youngster and how could the Underground Man stomach some tea purchased at such a darling money related worth? A basic part that would do this brutal treatment feasible for certain individuals however inconceivable for others is whether one could truly be cheerful under such fortunes. As the character Ivan admirations. holding acknowledged such a relinquish. how might anybody remain everlastingly glad? So as to relax the advantages. one would hold to blockade out. or on the other hand someway defuse. the cognizance of the distress childââ¬her cryings must be lonely. For in the event that one were non sleeping to it. the discernment of that suffering would meddle with oneââ¬â¢s ain felicity. A person who could non help yet experience the desolation of others as existent and significant would neer acknowledge such dull relinquishes for his ain happinessââ¬in actuality would non have the option to be glad at any rate. under such conditions. For a person who feels the misery of others as in any event mostly his ain distress. there could be no straightforward battle between his ain felicity and the felicity of others. Be that as it may, regardless of whether one supports it or non. the truth of the matter is that a significant number of us have profited in some significant way from the reluctant relinquishes of others. See. for outline. how a general public that got princely through advancements, for example, subjugation or the plunder of war would experience on untold focal points to its families. These favorable circumstances incorporate non just material riches. in any case, other than less touchable products, for example, guidance. or then again even mental advantages, for example, affirmation. Or then again observe a grown-up male or grown-up female who is constrained by their accomplice or guardians into surrendering their fantasy occupation so as to have the option to back up the family at a higher measure of life. From single. individual Acts of the Apostless of self-centeredness to political unfairnesss on a cultural graduated table. we might be entrapped in some way or other with underhanded picked up wagess. Despite the fact that these advantages may non hold been looked for by us. what's more, we may hold had no immediate capacity in the relinquishes that achieved them. still it appears to be occupant on us to see Dostoevskyââ¬â¢s impactful inquiry what amount should we experience the stinging of others. exceptionally those whose suffering in some way or another turned into our favorable position? paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-18588450842491248202020-08-22T02:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:07:19.013-07:00An Analysis Of Environmental Toxicology Environmental Sciences EssayAn Analysis Of Environmental Toxicology Environmental Sciences Essay Ecological Toxicology is a quickly creating field worried about the examination how normal and man-had poisons effect the wellbeing of people, natural life, and entire biological systems. It includes utilization of an assortment of strategies to examine the effect of poisonous operators on living creatures and gives useful assets to surveying the dangers related with the nearness of these specialists. It draws on an assortment of logical orders to depict, measure, clarify and anticipate the seriousness and recurrence of unfriendly consequences for living beings because of ecological toxicant presentation. Contamination, consumption of assets and breaking down of environmental capacities are of worldwide, local and nearby concerns. Ecological toxicology presents numerous commonsense applications to these issues. The discoveries are utilized by government offices to set new contamination control norms and to break down the seriousness of harm in a biological system and build up the sha rpest approaches to tidying it up. Land improvement organizations may likewise work with natural toxicologists to put forth sure that clearing and development attempts are as earth amicable as could be expected under the circumstances. It includes testing soil, water, and air tests to search for the source contamination, and utilize their discoveries to all the more likely comprehend wellbeing impacts on local species. Pakistan, as creating nation, is confronting difficulties with various genuine ecological issues, for example, degeneration of normal assets, modern and vehicular contamination, contamination of beach front condition, disintegration of human wellbeing. Summing up in monetary terms, the yearly expense of natural criticism in the nation is about 4.3 % of GDP (US $ 4.3 billion). This workshop is about the developing measure of contamination in Pakistan. Inspects discoveries of various investigations demonstrating that wellbeing is by and large unfavorably influenced by a n assortment of natural contaminants. The above circumstance has emerged because of various elements including high populace development rate, winning neediness, impromptu urban and mechanical extension, deficient accentuation on ecological assurance in the administration strategies, absence of open mindfulness and training and absence of institutional limit and assets for viable natural administration. To forestall proceeded with ecological debasement and the decrease of human natural wellbeing, collaborations between human, other living life forms and the earth must be in agreement. This is attainable through a coordinated, comprehensive methodology enveloping training and research exercises in normal sciences, financial and political components with mechanical, monetary and socio-social intercessions. Expanding attention to natural debasement is bringing about expansion of ecological enactment all through the world. This drive towards more prominent ecological security has made a n interest for researchers talented in evaluating natural assets and all the more significantly the issues related with their abuse. Natural appraisal might be required to assess the organic, physical or hydrological assets of any condition, and to put these assets inside a more extensive geological setting. This workshop is a push to give a wide establishment of logical based abilities to develop, preparing ecological callings, especially in zones identifying with natural security and the board. Moreover, the national and universal prerequisites have been under worry for better ecological administration understanding the between connection between manageable monetary turn of events and natural insurance. Introductory statements from Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf, Chairman division of pharmacology and toxicology/the Director Research UVAS, were trailed by that of Prof. Dr. Mohammad Nawaz, Vice chancellor UVAS, and Prof. Dr. Mrs. Kausar Jamal Cheema, Dean Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, every one of whom accentuated the significance to use the aggregate intelligence in arrangement of improved techniques for harmfulness appraisal and discerning methods for assessing wellbeing hazard so as to elevate general wellbeing and to give a superior and more secure condition to forestall medical issues before they happen. They included further it is our crucial train new natural toxicologists and address appropriate ecological toxicology inquiries through instruction and research in regions, for example, synthetic destiny, bioavailability, organic impact, toxicokinetics, and systems of activity. An attention on interdisciplinary methodologies and logical aptitudes is principal to our instruction and research exercises. Dr. Sohail Ejaz (co-creator of this report), PhD, University of Cambridge, UK co-ordinator and workshop coordinator introduced on the imaginative appraisal strategies for assessing effect of Air Pollution upon Neuroinflammatory sicknesses of Central sensory system and how these investigations could be actualized in our research centers. New measurements have been added to the variety of result measures. Clinical results inquire about now perceives that patient prosperity ought to be comprehensively conceptualized and estimated thoroughly, notwithstanding thinking about the organic procedure of the illness itself. Accordingly, wellbeing related personal satisfaction, the impression of prosperity, is currently viewed as an essential part of results investigate. Toxicologic examinations have additionally picked up in modernity through joining of progressively delicate pointers of impact and the cautious following of the connection among introduction and organically important portions to target destinations, which may now be considered at an atomic level. He likewise gave a diagram of all his examination exercises led at Department of Clinical Neuroscience and how to function upon such procedures in our nation with scarced assets and what focuses to be accomplished further to conquer ecological contamination issues in Pakistan. Dr. Sohail Ejaz conclude to create and bolster examine projects, outreach and different administrations that address basic issues in ecological wellbeing and toxicology. A universal speaker Prof. Dr. Gerry Amor Camer, Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine from University of Eastern Philippines, communicated through video conferencing office. He shared his surprising exploration deal with tissue toxicology and introduced a discussion on Understanding the pathology of tissues presented to different poisons and contaminations. Appraisal of the ecological impacts of synthetic compounds is confounded as it relies upon the living beings tried and includes the poisonousness of individual synthetic substances, yet in addition their intelligent impacts, genotoxicity, mutagenecity and immunotoxicity testing. He further explained that various stressors influence the earth and here and there when demonstrating synergistic impacts they become hard to measure or anticipate their individual impacts. Along these lines, there is a need to comprehend the toxicant impacts at atomic levels to anticipate their belongings and existing methods to be continually adjusted to give better methods for their measurement. Dr. Zulfiqar Ali, Department of natural life and biology, UVAS, introduced on Sources and Health impacts of various Air contaminations. The components for demonstrating and understanding the destiny of air poisons through climatic vehicle, affidavit into water and soil, bioaccumulation, and extreme take-up to receptor organs and frameworks in the human body are intricate. These require progressively trial and hypothetical advancements so as to create approaches for portrayal and fitting systems and examines for screening so as to recognize the hurtful operators and keep them from arriving at delicate endpoints. This course and workshop gave specialists from all over Pakistan a complete stage where all features of ecological contamination as it exists in our nation to be completely investigated and a gathering to these experts and scientists to examine and introduce most recent research patterns and results in the field of Toxicology. Such activities help to help the examination, investigation, and arrangement of ecological issues which are eventually influencing the strength of people, creatures, plants, soils and over all eco-framework honesty. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf featured diverse research exercises rendered by the branch of Pharmacology and Toxicology in the ongoing years at his organization. He talked about the foundation of new labs at the division a push to open entryways to numerous new measurements in this manner advancing the headway and use of logical research identified with the contaminants. This incorporated the foundation of Angiogenesis Toxicology lab (ATRL) and a Neurop harmacology lab in the workforce a dynamic advance for Applied Neuropharmacology Cancer look into. He expounded further that our exploration expects to decide how natural contaminations collaborate with cell capacities and offer ascent to enduring unfriendly wellbeing impacts in vertebrates including people. We are especially inspired by poisonous impacts that focus on the hormone framework, the regenerative framework and the early mental health and different frameworks in vertebrates. Catalyst catalyzed actuation in target cells and tissues and receptor-intervened reactions are significant regions of research. With a presentation of these labs, it is likewise an exertion in pulling in exceptionally excellent understudies across Pakistan and outside qualified and significant employees to take lead on suitable research ventures expected to address our nation explicit issues. Speakers from different colleges and Govt. divisions introduced their exploration tasks and research papers. Mr. Khaleeq Anwar, PhD Scholar, introduced his work on Impact of Automobile rickshaw on Public wellbeing. He introduced proof that Automobile rickshaws are among one of the significant wellsprings of air contamination in Pakistan, contaminants discharged from them incorporate the mama paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-52123850588735275262020-07-24T03:32:00.001-07:002020-07-24T03:32:02.928-07:00Winterizing Your Home How To Prep for Winter on the CheapWinterizing Your Home How To Prep for Winter on the Cheap How to Prep Your Home for Winter on the Cheap How to Prep Your Home for Winter on the CheapDonât let the winter frosts crack a hole in your budget.The summer weather may be lasting longer this year, but the cold shall come again. And when it does, you want to be ready for it. If you have a family, you donât want them to be freezing through the season, and even if you live on your own, you still shouldnât want to freeze. Itâs very bad for your health.Of course, you can always run up huge heating bills and take out a high-interest loan to pay for damage from winter storms. Thats one way to get through to springâ"although your savings might not make it. Being broke isnât as bad as freezing to death, the former can certainly lead to the latter, so itâs really better avoided.Thatâs why the time to start winterizing your home right now. The sooner you get prepped, the better chance youll have to avoid serious bills and the predatory bad credit loans and no credit check loans that follow in their wake. Thatâs why we spoke to the experts to find out how you can get your home ready for winter for less. Read on to learn how to prepare your home for winter weather and save cash!Get an audit (the good kind)The first step in spending less on heating your home is figuring out how much youâre actually spending on heating your home and energy in your home in general. And the best way to do that is with an audit.âI just bought a home that is quite old, and Im worried about the energy costs I will accrue,â financial expert Maggie Germano (@MaggieGermano) told us, sharing her personal experience with preparing her home for winter. âThis is especially true in the master bedroom, which was built into what used to be the attic. There are clearly some insulation issues, and I dont want to go broke paying my utilities. One solution Ive found is to get a home energy audit. There is a local company that teams up with my states environment department in order to cut energy use and spending. They assess you r home and recommend any changes or updates you should incorporate.To make it better, they tell you about any tax benefits you can get from the state by implementing these changes. So not only will you save money on energy costs, but youll also likely get a tax break for doing so. Im really looking forward to my energy audit, and cant wait to make my home as sustainable as possible.âAward-winning author Shel Horowitz (@shelhorowitz) advised how not to spend too much on your audit: âGet an energy audit from your local electric company. Power companies are under instructions to encourage conservation, so they typically do energy audits for free or for a $10 or $20 fee.âOf course, if you want to be sure youâre getting your energy audit for free, you can always perform your own version. âOne way to prepare your home for winter is to review your electricity bills and address how much youâre actually paying for electricity,â suggested Kelly Bedrich, co-founder of Electricit yPlans.com (@shopelectricity). âIf your home uses an electric heating system, electric hot water heater, or if you pull a Clark Griswold and like to go crazy with the holiday lights, you may benefit from shopping for a lower electricity rate.âBedrich even offered some specific ways you can lower your rate in a previous article about keeping your house cool for less during the summer.But, of course, there are changes in behavior and home you can make to really rack up the savings while staying warm.Insulate, insulate, insulateA properly insulated house can be as warm as a little furry fox wrapped in a blanket licking hot cocoa from a small dog bowl by a roaring fire surrounded by a family telling it how much they love it.To that end, Ali Wenzke (@AliWenzke) of The Art of Happy Moving told us two essential insulation goals. The first targets one of the more obvious ways that the cold air cold air can leak into your house: the windows.âFor under $10, you can make a huge impact on cutting down your winter heating bills by using a window insulation kit. If done properly, you wont even notice the plastic wrap on your windows. If youre not crazy about the look, then compromise and only insulate windows that you see less often or that are usually covered by window treatments.âThe other location is a little bit spookier: âEven if theres a layer of insulation in your unconditioned attic floor, the problem is that the heat will rise to fill the cold area created by any leaks or holes. Namely, the heat youre trying to conserve in your home will sneak its way up through the attic door. To save yourself some money in the long term, invest in an attic insulation tent or a box that fits over the opening of your pull-down stairs.âJohn Bodrozic, co-founder of Homezada (@HomeZada) gave us even more advice for keeping the heat from leaking out of the attic:âCheck the attic for spots or areas where the insulation is a bit thin. This could be over an access door, o r in areas around pipes, and equipment that go through the attic floor and into the house. Adding a few layers of insulation there really helps warm air from escaping the house.âCheck your ductwork in the attic. Most ductwork in the attic is hung, and therefore develops a sag over time. This sagging can create a situation where a smaller piece of the ductwork has disconnected from a bigger part. This creates a lot of waste as hot conditioner air is blowing into the attic and not into the house/room where the disconnected duct is.âIn addition, you should consider insulating the ductwork and making sure as much of each duct is wrapped in insulation. This is another area where heat escapes and thus the house not being as warm as it should.âBut thatâs not all!Finding an outletIt turns out there might be heat leaking out of your house in nearly every room. Hereâs what Horowitz told us to look out for:âPut your hand over an electrical outlet on an outside wall on a cold night and youâll feel the rush of frigid air! Insulate your electrical outlets, switches, and phone jacks on outside walls.If your energy auditor didnât give them to you, most hardware stores sell inexpensive foam outlet and phone jack insulation pads; just unscrew the faceplate, slip the foam pad on, and put the faceplate back.âNow letâs climb up onto the roof!The roof, the roof, the roof being on fire isnât an advisable way to keep your house warmLetâs head all the way to the roof of the house now, or as nobody calls it, the hat of your home.âYour roof is integral, keeping your house warm, dry, insulated and protected from the outdoors,â Sage Singleton, home maintenance expert at Safewise (@SafeWise), advised. âJust like a car needs a regular oil change, your roof needs a regular inspection to make sure it is in good condition. Dont wait for the harsh winter months to see if the roof is leaking or has ice backup. Ice backup forms in winter and is caused by poor ventila tion or inadequate insulation in the attic.âAnd Singleton also had some advice for the roofâs sideburns, the gutters: âGutters control water flow, away from your roof, walls, and foundation. When they get clogged with leaves and debris throughout the year, they no longer function properly. If your gutters are clogged, they can cause water to overflow and flood your basement. Clean out your rain gutters, ideally each spring and fall. Cleaning your gutters in the autumn ensures they are clear of debris and will function properly in the cold, wet months to come.âAnd what are gutters, really, butThe time is pipepipes that have been cut in half. And when it comes to getting your house ready for winter, itâs important to get the pipes ready.âDuring winter, outside water can freeze and burst exterior pipes,â warned Singleton. âRather than letting this happen, take precautions to prevent frozen pipes by disconnecting all garden hoses and draining any water left in outdoor sp igots. If you have an automatic sprinkler system, drain it as well.If the temperature will drop below freezing overnight, leave exterior faucets trickling to avoid the pressure buildup that causes burst pipes. You can also avoid frozen and burst pipes inside your house by insulating your home and pipes. Use foam, heating cables, or pipe sleeves, and seal any cracks in your homeâs exterior.âWhen you winterize around the house, you winterize AROUND the houseAnd now, before we go, weâve got some more general tips you can use to keep your house warm on the cheap.Carson Yarbrough, personal finance and savings specialist for credit cards at Offers.com (@Offers), gave us three different winter prep tips.The first was about your water heater: âGet free savings with this simple trick. Hot water heaters are typically set at around 140 degrees. Lower the temperature on yours to 120 for savings on thermal energy costs. Youâll also lessen the chance of accidental burns, and the water w ill still be hot enough for showers, laundry and doing the dishes!âNext she offered us a way to insulate one of the few places in the house we hadnât told you to insulate yet: âYou can install a door sweep to stop chilly winds from entering your home under an outside door. A door sweep is a flexible piece of rubber or plastic thatâs held to the doorâs lower edge by a strip of aluminum. You can find cheap door sweeps at home improvement stores anywhere from $6-$40.âAnd your furnace filters? Yeah, Yarbrough told us youâre going to want to replace those: âDirty furnace filters reduce furnace efficiency and raise heating utility bills. They also shorten the life of a furnace! Check and replace the furnace filter monthly in winter to see savings on your monthly bill. If youre unable to see through the filter, its time to replace it. You can find a 4 pack at Walmart for just $15 $3.75 a filter well worth it for those added winter savings!âJeffrey Weldler, Marketing Dir ector and Interior Decorating Expert at Vänt Wall Panels (@VantPanels), gave us a couple tips of things to keep an eye on around the house: âKeep closet doors closed and close off rooms you donât use. Close vents in unused rooms so you donât pay to heat space youâre not using. Look for cracks in your exterior or foundation. You can seal them with caulking to keep the draft out. Also check the roof for missing shingles or tiles to make sure moisture doesnât get in your attic and cause mold.âFinally, Kelly McClenahan, decluttering expert for Price Self Storage (@PriceStorage), told us a way to winterize your home while making it even homier: âThis time of transition is a good time to spruce up your home and organize your things for the coming cold seasons. Arrange blankets on couches, chairs, and beds throughout the house so they will be within reach when the chill starts creeping in.Make your bedroom ready for the cold by switching out your light summery bed linens for cozier fabrics and richer colors. Flannel sheets are great for cold nights. Layer blankets or even a faux fur throw to add richness and warmth. Slippers are the best way to keep your feet warm in the winter. A basket of slippers by your front door for visitors to don after taking off their muddy or snowy boots would be a nice touch.âTake all of this advice, and your home will be as warm as our appreciation for you! And without breaking the bank!How do you prepare your home for winter? Let us know! You can email us or you can find us on Facebook and Twitter. ContributorsKelly Bedrich is Co-Founder and President of ElectricityPlans.com, an innovative electricity shopping experience focused on quality electricity providers, straightforward plans, and data-driven tools to help customers find their perfect electricity plan. He is also President of Cypress Capital Ventures LLC, a website portfolio company focused on addressing consumer needs in renewable energy. He is an IT ent repreneur, energy conservation advocate, and loves to help others reduce their energy usage through awareness and education.John Bodrozic is a co-founder of HomeZada, an online and mobile home management solution. HomeZada strives to educate and provide resources for homeowners in all areas of home management, including home inventory, home maintenance, home finances and home improvement projects.Maggie Germano, is a Certified Financial Education Instructor and financial coach for women. Her mission is to give women the support and tools that they need to take control of their money, break the taboo of discussing debt and income, and achieve their goals and dreams. She does this through one-on-one financial coaching, monthly Money Circle gatherings, her weekly Money Monday newsletter, and speaking engagements. To learn more, or to schedule a free discovery call, visit maggiegermano.com.Kelly McClenahan is a storage industry professional, marketing manager for Price Self Sto rage (@PriceStorage) and editor for the Live Uncluttered Blog. She enjoys finding and sharing creative solutions to home decluttering and organization challenges.Jeffrey Weldler is the Marketing Director and Home Design Expert at Vänt Wall Panels. Vänt Wall Panels are the most innovative and user-friendly wall décor system ever created. Vänt is inspiring living at its finest. Theyâre perfect for every room in the house, from the kitchen and bedroom to the living room and office. Learn more about Vänt by visiting Vänt Wall Panels.Ali Wenzke, Moving Expert, moved 10 times in 11 years. Now sheâs helping the millions of people who move each year by providing practical tips on how to make moving a happy experience at The Art of Happy Moving. After calling seven U.S. states home, Ali is now happily settled in the Chicago suburbs with her husband and three children. She doesnât plan on moving anytime soon.Carson Yarbrough is a Consumer Insights Specialist for Offers.com (@ Offers), and loves finding a good deal. She covers all things shopping, spending, and deal-hunting. Carson is passionate about discovering the best finds and sharing insights with consumers. In her free time, she loves finding free shows, music festivals and spending time around the beautiful city of Austin. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-26922743267200435482020-05-22T05:44:00.001-07:002020-05-22T05:44:03.230-07:00Characteristics of Psychopathic Personalities Psychopaths are incapable of feeling guilt, remorse, or empathy for their actions or the objects of their actions. They are generally cunning and manipulative. They know the difference between right and wrong but dont believe the rules apply to them. First Encounter With a Psychopath On first impression, psychopaths generally appear charming, engaged, caring, friendly, logical, and reasonable, with well thought-out goals. They give the impression that they can reason, that they know the consequences for antisocial and unlawful behavior and willà react appropriately. They appear capable of self-examination and will criticizeà themselves for mistakes. Under clinical evaluation, psychopaths dont showà common symptoms associated with neurotic behavior: nervousness, high anxiety, hysteria, mood swings,à extreme fatigue, and headaches. In situations that most normal people would find upsetting, psychopaths appear calm and void of fear and anxiety. An About-Face Initially,à psychopaths appearà reliable, devoted, and trustworthy, but, suddenly and without provocation, become unreliable, with no regard for how their actions affect the situation, regardless of its importance. Once viewed as honest and sincere, they do a sudden about-face and begin lying without concern, even in small matters when there is no benefit in lying. Because psychopaths have mastered the art of deception, those around them are slow to accept the abrupt change. When psychopaths are confronted with their lack of responsibility, honesty or loyalty, it generally has no impact on their attitude or future performance. They are unable to perceive that other people valueà truthfulness and integrity. Cant Accept Responsibility for Failure Psychopaths turn into performers who can mimic normal human emotions that they have never felt. This holds true when theyre faced with failure. If they appear to be humble and own up to their mistakes, their true goal is to be perceived as the martyr or sacrificial lamb willing to accept blame so others dont have to. If the ploy fails and they are blamed, they will emphatically deny any responsibility and, without feeling shame, turn to lies, manipulation, and finger-pointing. When psychopaths cant convince others that they are innocent, they fume and obsess over it, often murmuring sarcastic comments and plotting revenge. Riskyà Behavior With No Gain Antisocial behaviorââ¬âcheating, lying, robbing, stealing, agitating, fighting, committing adultery, killingââ¬âappeals to psychopaths, whether or not they reap any rewards.à They appear drawn to high-risk antisocial behavior that has no apparent goal. Some experts theorize that psychopaths like to put themselves into dangerous situations because of theà adrenaline rush they experience. Because psychopaths generally dont feel many emotions that normal people do, any extreme sensation feels good. Others believe that they do it to reinforce their sense of superiority and to prove that they are smarter than everyone, including the police. Horrible Judgment Although psychopaths are logical thinkers and view themselves as highly intelligent, they consistently exhibit bad judgment. Faced with two paths, one to gold and the other to ashes, the psychopath will take the latter. Because psychopaths cant learn from their experiences, they are prone to taking the same path again and again. Egocentric and Unable to Love Psychopaths are highly egomaniacal, to the point that aà normal person has difficulty comprehending it. Theirà self-centerednessà is so deeply rooted that it renders them incapable of loving others, including parents, spouses, and their own children. The only time psychopaths show an ordinary response to kindness or special treatment by others is when it can be used to their advantage. For example,à a psychopathic father still loved by his children despite the deepà suffering he has caused themà may put on a show of appreciation so that they continue to put money into his prison account or pay his legal fees. Conventional Treatment Empowers Psychopaths Most studies indicate that there are no conventional methods to cure psychopathic behavior. When conventional methods have been used, psychopaths become empoweredà and react by improving their cunning, manipulative methods and their ability to conceal their true personality, even from trained eyes. Difference Between Psychopaths and Sociopaths Psychopaths and sociopaths share a diagnosis as having antisocial personality disorder and similar traits, but there are significant differences. Psychopaths are more deceptive and manipulative and maintain more control over their outward personas. They are able to lead what appear to be normal lives, sometimes throughout their lifetime. When psychopaths become criminals they believe they are smarter than the average person and invincible. Sociopaths often let their inner rage surface with violent episodes, verbally and physically. They become reckless and spontaneous and have little control over what they say or how they act. Because they are impulse driven, they rarely consider the consequences of their actions. It is difficult for sociopaths to live normal lives, and because of their imprudence many of them drop out of school, cant hold jobs, turn to crime, and end up in prison. Which Is More Dangerous? Sociopaths have a difficult time hiding their disorder, while psychopaths pride themselves on their manipulative abilities. Psychopaths are masters of disassociation and less likely to feel guilt or remorse for their actions or for the pain that they cause others. Because of this, psychopaths are considered to be more dangerous than sociopaths. Source:à The Mask of Sanity,à byà Hervey M. Cleckley paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-16428754964547417662020-05-07T08:33:00.001-07:002020-05-07T08:33:02.853-07:00Risks and Benefits of Genetically Modified Foods Essays Risks and Benefits of Genetically Modified Foods Ideally, the debate over whether or not to allow the widespread use of genetically modified products would take the form of a scientific cost-benefit analysis, in which the expected gains were weighed against the potential risks. In such a scenario, one would imagine that genetically modified products would then be divided into three categories: those whose proposed benefits clearly outweigh their possible dangers; those whose possible dangers clearly outweigh their proposed benefits; and those whose dangers and benefits are too closely matched to make a final determination based on anything more than guesswork. Unfortunately, the debate has too often strayed away from hard science intoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Now, almost suddenly, it is becoming clear that to reduce life to the scope of our understanding (whatever model we use) is inevitably to enslave it, make property of it, and put it up for sale (Berry, 11). The use of what Ayn Rand termed the Argument from Intimidation is noticeable here: The essential characteristic of the Argument from Intimidation is its appeal to moral self-doubt and its reliance on the fear, guilt or ignorance of the victim. It is used in the form of an ultimatum demanding that the victim renounce a given idea without discussion, under threat of being considered morally unworthy (Rand, 119). In this case, anyone who disagrees with the author by daring to believe that life is mechanical or predictable or understandable is clearly enslaved and thoughtless, or so Berry implies. Childish use of rhetoric aside, this argument is notable for its philosophical implications. Unlike some environmentalists who argue that we cannot predict and understand life, Berry seems to think that we can, but that we should not, because doing so somehow reduces it, though what exactly he means by that is unclear (its value to him? its mystery? its meaning?) Humanitys attempts to understand the world, including the living world, are encapsulated under the term science. If we should not seek understanding of life, then we should presumably back away from science, from knowledge, from technology, from everything that forms the basis ofShow MoreRelatedThe Biotechnology Of Genetically Modified Foods, History, Benefits And Risks1762 Words à |à 8 PagesThis paper reviews the biotechnology of genetically modified (GM) foods, history, benefits and risks. Beginning with the history of biotechnology, the scientific explanation of genetically modified organisms and the risks and benefits associated with the use of genetically modified plants in agriculture, it provides an overview of GM foods. Plant biotechnology has been in use for the last thirty years in the United States and over 150 million hectares of GM plants are grown in 25 different countriesRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1354 Words à |à 6 PagesGMOââ¬â¢s Genetically Modified Foods is a new contervserasonal topic on the health on agricultural of the world. It is heavily debated for the reason that it can be seen as a health risk or a major advancement in Agriculture. One on hand, it can be used to increase production, as well has have foods that could be altered to be pest-resistant and greater nutritional values (WHAT ARE THEY). While on the other hand, many consider ââ¬ËSafety testing of whole foods is difficult. 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So many experts have dismissed those results untilRead MoreDiscussion About Genetically Modified Foods1529 Words à |à 7 Pagesencourage or ban genetically modified foods Discussion about Genetically Modified Foods Outline Introduction a. The genetically modified foods are a long issue which is widely debated. b. People feel confused about their safety. I. Views a.) Magana-Gomezââ¬â¢s argument. b.) He argues that negative effects of GM food were identified ââ¬Å"at molecular and microscopic levelsâ⬠. c.) Curieux-Belfond CL contends that the benefits of genetically modified foods far outweighRead MoreGenetically Modified Food And Drug Administration1101 Words à |à 5 PagesModification The method by which food finds its way to our local grocer could soon change. For the first time, the Unites States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering the approval and release of genetically-modified (GM) salmon into the American marketplace (Big Fish). 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Currently, there are many benefits of genetically modified food, but the current risks of this newfound technology are undefined. The on-going debate of biotechnology shows conflict between, Agri-biotech investors and their affiliated scientists who consider agricultural biotechnology as a solution to food shortage, and independent scientists, environmentalists, farmers and consumers who warn that genetically modified paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-1916949007068342052020-05-06T09:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:24:38.734-07:00Acs History Free Essays Cancer is detrimental to people. It is not just a sip le disease but is also treated as a human killer. It is considered as one of the most serious health problem next to heart disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Acs History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being defined, cancer is illness on which the cells grow and divide beyond the normal limit, destroy other cells, and even spread this into different part and location of the body. This disease chooses no limit; anyone can have these types of condition. Millions of people suffer from this fatal condition. It was estimated by experts, that after several years, cancer would claim for about 6. 2 million lives including men, women, and even children. Also, according to them, it is possible that there would be more victims affected by cancer globally for the coming years. However, given such fact, there are still many reported cases that successfully passed the tragic of having cancer. Thatââ¬â¢s why there have been different organizations who want to help the problem and minimize the number of victim of cancer. One of those organizations is the American Cancer Society, which has mire than 3,400 offices worldwide and is located at Atlanta Georgia. Former American Society for the Control of Cancer (ASCC), the American Cancer Society was established in 1913 joined by 15 physicians including business leaders in New York City. It was considered as one of the most unforgettable in the history of New York, for having such organization concern with public health. In the early 1913, cancer was not that known and not often reported to the public and society. Awareness of cancer was very low for that moment. Decease victimizes 75,000 people a year in the United States only cause by the decease itself. People involved in the society knew that they have to make public awareness through proper education and information dissemination about cancer if they want progressâ⬠¦ Doctors, nurses, and professionals had advertising campaigns containing articles that educate masses with regards to cancer. There has been a campaign that encourages doctors and physicians to be part of the society as well as the campaign. By 1936, Marjorie G. Illig came up with the idea of a new way to have that progress. The proposal was by creating an organization of new selected volunteers that will promote war against cancer. That was called the Womenââ¬â¢s Field Army. First step done was to raise money by using different tactics. Through this, Clarence Little, who was the ASCCââ¬â¢s managing director reported that by 1935, 15,000 people who suffered cancer were in control. By 1938, number of victims of cancer reached up to ten times of the previous. After this, ASCC was renamed by American Cancer Society in the year 1945. 1946, they have risen for over $4 million reserved for the education program of the society. Year 1947, there has been public awareness through showing and releasing ads that indicates the signs of having cancer. This was called ââ¬Å"Cancers Danger Signalsâ⬠. These includes: thereââ¬â¢s a wound that does not heal, thickening in other part of the body most especially in the breast, abnormal bleeding, change or difference on warts, continuous indigestion and cough, and difference in bowel habits. After 10 years, this was changed and was replaced by CAUTION. 1980, Dr Sidney Farber was the first receiver of the Societyââ¬â¢s program. Aminopterin was first used for the cure of the disease, followed by the era chemotherapy as another way of treatment for cancer. Through the years, they discovered that smoking is closely associated with the cause of cancer and showed the relevance of cleaning or termed Pap smear, Interferon as fighting drug for cancer and many more. They funded researches for over $3 billion dollars as well for the Novel Prize winner. Middle point of the American Cancer Society was the creation of the logo of the ACS. The sword which symbolizes the continuous fight for cancer and twined serpents symbolizes the prevention of the disease. Now, the organization has established their name which helps and supports the cancers victims. What we discussed is the positive side, now letââ¬â¢s look more about ACS. It was reported that the American Cancer Society is really receiving wealth being ââ¬Å"charityâ⬠. From James Bennett, a professor in the course economics at the University of George Mason, declared that in 1988, ACS had a total balance of $410 million and worth $69 million of lands, buildings and equipment and spent only $90 million or just 26 percent of its budget for researches and other medical programs. The balance of the money was used for operating charges which includes salaries for employees, pensions and many more. By 1989, the fund reached up to $700 million and in 1991, trough the beliefs of the Americans that they greatly help in fighting cancer; they shared $350 million which was 6 percent higher than the previous year. Fund of ACS mostly comes from the public, but with the following decades, corporations have also shared to support the program. Then, there exist the American Cancer Foundation mainly created so that ACS can now legally ask for fund in many ways like soliciting. The result of this effort was not wasted but instead a great success. There are millions of fund entered the organization. 1992, there is this certain article who said that ACS is not really for the sake of cancer victims, but instead, for money and wealth. ACS didnââ¬â¢t stop searching way to gather funds. There is continuous fund raising that was said to support the cancer programs and having money at hand for about $750 million and assets. Also at the same year, the Wall Street Journal, author Thomas DiLorenzo declared that ACS owned over $11 million worth of land and real estate and also 56 cars which was owned by the executives and other 45 for the staffs and employees. Having the budget, they only gave its 10 percent for public services. Needless to say, not all money was brought to the cancer victims. Moreover, only 16 percent of the derived fund goes for the direct service of ACS. Where the money goes? Large percent of the fund raised by ACS went to salaries, travel expenses of executives, and many more. The truth is that more than half of the budget goes to the expenditure of the executives and employees. To be exact, that is about 52 percent of the fund raised obviously bigger than where the money should be allotted. There have been appeals for fund raising due to the insufficient fund, but the question is, why there is so much expenditure by top management. Donors and contributors believes that their contributions goes with the treatment of patients suffering from cancer and not for own goods. To achieve progress, there must be proper allocation of budget the aims to protect and help cancer victims. It should be use for different cancer services and programs. Another one, there exists the fund, for researches, they do not focus on the ways on how to prevent the disease but instead promoting drugs that will cure cancer. Through this, people can conclude that they were not really aiming to fight cancer but instead to advertise products that will cure cancer. It seems that the fund supposedly for preventing cancer went to the research of drugs that will cure and later, will be sold to the people. In addition, the way used by ACS for fighting cancer is the ââ¬Å"blame-the-victimâ⬠strategy. They continuously blame people rather than educating for a healthy environment unexposed to carcinogens. Their silence with the issue benefited corporations that are large contributors of pollution and carcinogens. Given their promises to wipe cancer 100 percent globally failed to the do so. They were not heard in the Congress even there are lots of opportunities to be heard. ACS continued to fail for responding with the Congress. These are the proofs: 1. 1971, ACS refused the invitation to have their testimony in FDA to ban the used of diethylstilbestrol (DES). 2. ACS disagreed that hair coloring products with dyes can also cause cancer. 3. ACS rejects the Congressional Moratorium which bans the use of saccharin. The continuous rejection of ACS tested their sincerity with the program and the organization for treating cancer. Because of this, there are scientist who declared that ACS was not performing well to prevent people from the elements in the environment that causes cancer. This report of criticism declared that the exposure of people in an environment rich in cancer causing elements resulted human suffered from the disease. What they want to imply is that, ACS should make ways to prevent cancer instead of researching things on how to cure it. Studies showed that exposure to different elements such carcinogens fasten the growth of cancer. What ACS should do is to respond with Congress, and make it as partner of imposing laws that will ban the used of different cancer causing elements. They should not neglect the opportunity to solve the worsening problem of cancer. If they really want to advocate and help people against cancer, they should set objectives that promotes the prevention rather than in the way of curing. In addition, funds gathered should goes on where it should be, because there are lot of people who really want to address this worsening problem. They should not waste the time that the public still trust their name as one of the most charitable organization the helps the public. They have established a good name globally, it should be used well, so that people suffering from the disease receives what they should receive. Itââ¬â¢s the life that matters, and life is the issue. We should not sacrifice one for our own sake. Works Cited DiLorenzo, T. J. Uneconomic war on cancer. Journal of Wall Street, March 1992, p. A10. Hall, H. , and Williams, G. Professor vs. Cancer Society. The Chronicle of Philanthropy, January 1992, p. 26. Bennett, J. T. , and DiLorenzo, T. J. Unhealthy Charities and Wealth. Basic Books, New York, 1994. ACS Inc.. ACS History: http://www. cancer. org/docroot/AA/content/AA_1_4_ACS_History. asp. retrieved November 10,2007 Bennett, J. T. , and DiLorenzo, T. J. Unhealthy Charities: Hazardous to Your Health and Wealth. Basic Books, New York, 1994. How to cite Acs History, Papers paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-37085738878786038822020-04-27T12:49:00.001-07:002020-04-27T12:49:02.576-07:00Who Is Blame for Romeo and Juliets Death free essay sample In the other hand, Romeoââ¬â¢s immature, impulsive and Friar Lawrenceââ¬â¢s cowardice are all generate Julietââ¬â¢s tragedy. Julietââ¬â¢s father, Lord Capulet is blame for Julietââ¬â¢s suicide. In addition, Lord Capulet promises Paris that Juliet will marry to him without asked Julietââ¬â¢s opinion. He also decides ââ¬Å"Thursdayâ⬠will be the wedding day for Juliet, and ââ¬Å"tell (Juliet), she will marry to (Paris). â⬠As Julietââ¬â¢s father, it is Capuletââ¬â¢s responsibility to assists Juliet when Juliet makes important decisions such as get marry, but he should not makes decision for her. Lord Capulet considers that marry will help Juliet out from Tabletââ¬â¢s death, however, Lord Capuletââ¬â¢s foolish idea result in Julietââ¬â¢s death eventually. After that, Lord Capulet does not listen for Julietââ¬â¢s explanation of her opinion about marries to Paris. He scolds to Juliet, ââ¬Å"speak not, reply not, do not answer meâ⬠(). At this time, Juliet tries to delays the wedding for more time to formulate a plan, which helps her solves all the problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Is Blame for Romeo and Juliets Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If Lord Capulet has enough patients to hear the voice from his daughter, he will understand Julietââ¬â¢s feeling for Romeo. Unfortunately, his impatient and irritable temperament forces Juliet ask Friar Lawrence for help, which ultimately generate the tragedy of Juliet. Next, the hatred between Lord Capulet and Lord Montague directly lead to Julietââ¬â¢s death. The issues between two families is mentioned at the beginning of the play, ââ¬Å"Two households, both alike in dignity, in fair Verona where we lay our scene, from ancient grudge break, to new mutiny, where civil hands make civil hands unclean, from forth the fatal loins of these two foesâ⬠(Prologue). If two families do not have that enmity for each other, they will not have any hesitation with the marriage between Romeo and Juliet. Lord Capulet is so self-esteem that he canââ¬â¢t seeks for peace between two families. The arguments of the two families have prevent the love between Romeo and Juliet and finally result in ââ¬Å"star-crossââ¬â¢d loversâ⬠death. Lord Capulet, as Julietââ¬â¢s father, directly lead to Julietââ¬â¢s death, furthermore, Julietââ¬â¢s lover, Romeo, also generates Julietââ¬â¢s suicide because of his immature and impulsive. For example, Romeo goes back to Verona immediately when he hears Juliet is dead. He decides, ââ¬Å"hire those horses, (he) ââ¬Ëll be with (Juliet) straight. â⬠(). When Romeo gets the news of Juliet death, he should stay in Mantua until more information because it will not benefit him if he goes back to Verona. As a person who has been banished, it is illegal to leaves the Mantua. If Romeo maintains calm and waits for a short time, the letter from Friar Lawrence may delivers to him and tells him the truth of the whole thing, which will change the whole play. Similarly, Romeo kills himself by a bottle of poison. He utter, ââ¬Å"O true apothecary! Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I dieâ⬠(). The quotation shows Romeo is immature because he kills himself for Juliet without knows the reason of Julietââ¬â¢s fake death. He is also impetuous because he goes straight to open the monument rather than ask Friar Lawrence more details about Juliet. If Romeo stays sober and find out why Juliet laying in the monument, Juliet will not commit suicide after she wakes up and sees her lover die beside her. Beside Lord Capulet and Romeo, Friar Lawrence is also directly responsible for Julietââ¬â¢s death. He makes not only one, but three major mistakes that all results in death of Juliet. To begin with he gives a potion to Juliet. At this time, Friar Lawrence is the only person that Juliet will fully trust, however, Friar Lawrence shows his irresponsibility by saying, ââ¬Å"Ifâ⬠¦thou hast the strength of will to slay thyselfâ⬠¦take thou this vialâ⬠(). In this circumstance, Friarââ¬â¢s plan is very risky for unstable Juliet. He decides to take risk rather than thinks for a better plan. Julietââ¬â¢s fake death does fools all the people, however, Juliet will never lie on the monument if Friar Lawrence does not give Juliet the potion, and Juliet will not die at last. Next mistake that Friar Lawrence makes is he let Friar John to send the letter, who does not know how important the letter is. It is inexcusable to let someone else to do this urgent thing. Friar John shows his incompetence when he says ââ¬Å"I could not send it, here it is againâ⬠(). The letter is one of the most crucial symbol in the play. To a certain extent, Friar John fails send the letter to Romeo foreshadow the play will have a tragedy ending. If Friar Lawrence delivers the letter by himself, the plan may proceed perfectly. The quotation shows Friar Lawrence is responsible for Julietââ¬â¢s death by trusts the person as talentless as Friar John. Then, Friar Lawrenceââ¬â¢s cowardice is another reason why Friar Lawrence responsible for Julietââ¬â¢s death. He attempts to help Juliet by hiding Romeoââ¬â¢s body, but he gives up when he hears the watchââ¬â¢s horn. He says ââ¬Å"(he) dare no longer stayâ⬠(), and runs away when Juliet needs him the most. As a friar and the only adult that Juliet trusts, Friar Lawrence puts himself before Juliet, and worries about getting caught by the watch. He shows that he does not care about Juliet because he leaves Juliet to kills herself, even though it is completely his fault. If he chooses stays with Juliet rather than runs away, he can at least takes the dagger away from Juliet, or comforts her until she abandons to suicide. Unfortunately, Friar Lawrence runs away for his own safety, and because of his cowardice, Juliet ends up dead. In conclusion, Julietââ¬â¢s suicide is not only her fault, Lord Capulet, Romeo and Friar Lawrence are also related to her death because of different reasons. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-22703222637569762022020-03-19T11:41:00.001-07:002020-03-19T11:41:03.163-07:00Company Analysis of TescoCompany Analysis of Tesco Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze internal opportunities and threats, external strengths and weakness, vision statement and mission statement of Tesco Corporation, example of achieved mission, and recommendation of strategies to develop the organization in future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Company Analysis of Tesco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background of Tesco Corporation Tesco Plc. is the giant of global glossary chain shop operating in fourteen countries and considered as the third largest player in terms of revenue generation. The company originated in UK in 1919 as small grosser and now turned into FTSE 100 Company listed in the LSE annual revenue of à £ 60.93 billion andà £ 2.67 billion Net income accounted in 2011. Tesco possesses 2,715 outlets in UK occupying Total area 3,411,586 sq meter space while the company has diversified its business in telecommunication, banking, ICT , club card, beauty salon film producing gold trading and many more sectors with successful record of accomplishment. The company has 2,665 stores with 70,718,000 sq. meter floor space worldwide excluding the total number of UK stores, while the numbers of outlets have been increasing with a remarkable rate of expansion. Tescoââ¬â¢s expansion strategy, strong organisational structure, and core business concept those are the facts that provided the competitive advantages that no other competitors can bid. There are a number of complain about the Tescoââ¬â¢s corporate governance, tax manipulation and corporate social responsibility including workplace environment in third world factories but above all Tesco turned in to a power of the UK society that may not be depress the business environment. However, the following table gives more information about the company List Some Key Features About the Company Stores Tesco has about 4,331 Stores all over the world and among the m 2,306 stores in the national market, 571 stores in Thailand, and 319 stores in Poland to offer wide range of products and services to the target customers Employees Tesco has more than 472000 employees all over the world and it is going to recruit more staff to operate the business more smoothly Tesco Personal Finance It is a combination of the Banking and Insurance service that started operation initially only in UK and in 2003, Tesco decided to buy the 50% share of Royal Bank of Scotland of à £950 million to own the total share of TPF Food It is the largest business segment for Tesco as it offers 40000 food products, such as ââ¬â 400 ââ¬ËHealthy Livingââ¬â¢ products which are low in fat and sodium 150 ââ¬ËFree Fromââ¬â¢ product to make life easier for customers with food allergies and intolerances In addition, it offers 40 Special healthy Kids snacks and 1,200 Organic product lines Table 1: Products and services of Tesco Source: Self generated from T esco (1)Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More SWOT Analysis of Tesco Corporation: Strengths: Brand Awareness: the main strength of Tesco is the brand awareness of the company as it is the largest grocer of UK and the third largest grocery retailer of the world; Employees: The company has more than 4,72,000 highly educated, enough efficient, and good manner employees including 12 international markets, and it has plan to increase 16,000 employees within very short time; Rapid growth: the market share is growing very rapidly throughout the UK and outside market, for example, according to the report of Datamonitor (14), this company hold 13% market share of the UK retail superstores market. At the same time, market growth of few segments like Tesco personal Finance is outstanding in the local market, Toyota Lotus in Thailand has delivered strong growth in spite of recess ion and adverse political situation, Tesco in Slovakia saw excellent growth, and Malaysia has had an exceptional year though this was not a potential market for Tesco from 2001 Asian crisis; Financial position: Tesco is happy with its performance in recent years as many company suffered huge loss and some companies needed government support but Tesco continues with its own financial strength and never faced loss though the earning has decreased from few segments. In addition, it has strong liquidity percentage and strong asset utilization and managerial efficiency; however, the following figure shows that the share price of the company is quite position in London Stock Exchange Figure 1: Basic Chart of Tesco for 2007 to 2011-05-02 Source: Yahoo Finance (1) Variables 2010 (à £ million) 2009 (à £ million) 2008 (à £ million) 2007 (à £ million) Total assets 46,023 45,564 30,164 24,807 Total liabilities 31,427 32,715 18,349 14,301 Total revenue 56,910 53,898 47,298 42,641 Gross Profit 4,607 4,185 3,630 3,240 Total Operating Costs 53,878 50,940 44,648 40,274 Operating Income or Loss 3,032 2,958 2,650 2,367 Net Income 2,327 2,133 2,124 1,892 Table 2: Financial Overview of Tesco Source: Self generated from Tesco (130) and Yahoo Finance (1) Corporate governance system: many large company has collapsed due to lack of the practice of corporate governance practice but Tesco never faced such position as all the members of board of directors, and auditors are worked with integrity and for the development of the company; Market leader: Tesco was successful to become the market leader in the UK, Technology: It has advance technological support to enhance its profits from its products and service area; as a result, it can offer online purchasing facilities, online baking facilities and maintain customer relation by using advance technology. Shareholders: Shareholders are a key strength of the company as they are generating the ultimate investment ca pacity for the company; however, they consider following factors to invest Tesco Plc 2010 (à £ million) 2009 (à £ million) 2008 (à £ million) 2007 (à £ million) Current Assets 11,765 13,479 6,300 4,576 Current Liabilities 16,015 17,595 10,263 8,152 Working capital = (current assets ââ¬â current liabilities) 11,765 16,015 = -4250 13,479 17,595 = -4116 6,300 10,263 = -3,963 4,576 8,152 = -3,576 current ratio = Total current assets/ current liabilities 11,765 / 16,015 = 0.73462379 13647 / 18040 = 0.756485588 5992 / 10263 = 0.58384488 4168 / 8158 = 0.511285574 Basic EPS 14.78p 12.97p 26.95p 23.61p Table 3: Ratio analysis of Tesco Source: Self generatedAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Company Analysis of Tesco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Product range: according to the annual report 2009, this company offers wide range of products and services including insurance facilities and credit purchasing facilities. In addition, Tesco personal finance is achieving more and more milestones besides retail services; such as, in 2003 the insurance service achieved 1 million motor insurance policies and other segments like Credit cards, savings, deposit schemes, pet insurance, travel insurance and life insurance are continuously escalating its potential to offer fully operated banking service; Leadership: On the other hand, Tesco has achieved this success for the continuous efforts and capabilities of its top management team, including the CEO of Tesco Terry Leahy who has taken many decisions to increase its performance in global market Tescoââ¬â¢s UK sales are now 71% larger than Sainsburyââ¬â¢s; Quality: Moreover, Tesco always offer high quality products and services for the customer as the company would like create strong loyal customer base. Weaknesses: Dependence on the UK market: Datamonitor (16) reported that Tesco is mostly depends on the UK market (as more th at 73.8% of its revenue generates from the market); Media: Interference of media some time creates hindrance of the business, for instance, the UK TV broadcasted in a documentary on Tescoââ¬â¢s corporate social responsibility and poor personnel morale on the employees by claiming that Tesco encouraged child labour in order to offer low price to the customer. For instance, one of the major sales product of Tesco is Jeans at $4 for rough use and Tesco advertise that purchase our useable low cost Jeans instead of waste money for washing powder, but media claimed that Tesco can offer at $4 only exploit the child labour of Bangladesh. On the other hand, the CEO of Tesco stated that they have no responsibility about their supplier as Tesco never suggest to exploit child labour to reduce production cost, and he further added that they visited the garments of the supplier but found no child labour; Reduction of debt: Tescoââ¬â¢s aggressive expansion strategy limits the corporation to expend money except investing; as a result, debt reduction became problematic, which may adversely affect on the company. Opportunities: Advantage from Recession: Tesco can take advantage of recent economic downturns by changing its strategies; for instance, it can sustain as a global leader by reducing costs, offering at lower price, pushing on with expansion, and increasing total assets value; for example, Tesco (9) reported that the price of land and property has decreased significantly due to recession. International Growth: Tesco personal Finance initially offers online banking facilities only in the national market but Tesco has the opportunity to expand the operation of this segment in international market as it was most successful segment in recessionary period in national market; Health: The sales revenue from health care and beauty products is increasing in the UK market as Tesco is the market leader in both toiletries and healthcare retail sectors along with baby goods markets; therefore, Tesco invests regularly to develop this sectors so it has 19 stores with opticians and almost 200 stores with pharmacies; Further Expansion: According to the annual report of Tesco, it has earned a significant profit from international market particularly from the Korean market; as it can consider further expansion with it various types of new services along with the existing services in Asian, European and American countries; Non-food Retail: The management team of Tesco confirmed that they would continue non-food retail segment as it has generated 23% share from this segment in 2004, Other: Tesco has efficient employees to boost the profit, and it has been experienced satisfactory profit margin all over from retail services those open new dimension to start new business or expand existing business. Threats: Major Competitors: The main threat in retail business of Tesco is the strong competitors of national and international market, for instance, ASDA is the s ubsidiary of Wal-Mart has large market share in the UK market. At the same time, Sainsbury PLC and Morrisons have huge participation in the market those change companiesââ¬â¢ strategies regularly in order to develop the market position and gain competitive advantages over the Tesco Plc; Expatriates Management: Tesco has always eager to expand its business all over the world by opening their subsidiary; as a result, the company need to recruit a significant number of employees from the home countries of subsidiary. However, the top management of parent company would like to train all employees to develop their communicational skills to increase sales in international market, but many employees leave their job if they get job at home; therefore, retention of employees is a great challenge for Tesco; Global financial crisis: Tesco has experienced huge lose from some international zone due to the adverse impact of the global financial crisis though net profit has increased each year. In addition, Tescoââ¬â¢s annual sales revenue from few products and service was not outstanding in the UK and global market considering the performance of previous year and investment because the purchasing power of the customer has reduced and they mainly purchased necessary products; Customer Buying behaviour: frequent change of customer mind regarding the product selection is also problem for the retail customer; Price War: As price is the prime attraction that clasps the customerââ¬â¢s attention and primarily inspires them to engage with the promotions carried out; therefore, all competitors try to make sure that the pricing is in fact attractive to the targeted customers, which is one of major challenges for the Tesco Plc; for example, Datamonitor (17) reported that Morrison reduced Safewayââ¬â¢s prices by up to 6%; International expansion: Tesco needs huge amount of investment to enter international market and it has to face high competition in outside of the UK mark et; as a result, Tesco has not generated satisfactory profits from some Asian countries; Other: Natural crisis, foreign direct investment policy of overseas government, unfriendly approach of the government of international market, instable political condition of certain area, factors related with taxation policy, and entry barriers, local regulation and listing requirements have influence on Tescoââ¬â¢s operation in global market. The vision statement and mission statement of Tesco The Vision Statement of Tesco A vision statement is an inspirational explanation of what a business would like to attain or bring about in the mid term or long-standing future it has deliberated to provide an apparent direction for selecting present and upcoming patterns of actions for the company in order to gain the advantage of the market throughout its operational period. However, the main vision of Tesco is to create value for clients to gain their lifetime loyalty by concentrating on the custo mers, understanding and fulfilling their needs and showing responsibility on the community. This company has some other long-tem objectives to achieve the core vision such as Tesco ensures equal opportunity for all employees to get highest outcomes from them, provides guidance to work like a team, and develops mutual understanding by exchanging their views to give the highest satisfaction to the customers. This statement also pointed out that all workers would be treated as part of a large family that indicates Tesco always create excellent environment for the staff to jointly work together as a team member, where they enjoy equal opportunities in terms of salary, pension, leave, and other job facilities. The Mission Statement of Tesco Mission statements are printed assertions of businessesââ¬â¢ central goal and objective that usually stays unaltered over time, acting as sifts to distinguish what is imperative, affirming which markets to penetrate, and transmit a sense of deliber ated roadmap to the whole business; moreover, a mission is something to be accomplished, whereas a vision is something to be pursued for that accomplishment. The mission of Tesco has designed considering the vision statement that is ââ¬Å"to create value for lifetime customerâ⬠and the mission of the company is to survive as a market leader in the global financial crisis by offering the best products at lower price to retaining loyal customers. However, this mission statement mainly focused on three short time objectives those are interrelated, such as Overcome from the adverse impact of global financial crisis The customers will come again and again Offer lower price than the competitors Mission that achieved by Tesco and Justification Tesco has already achieved three components in the mission statement and the flowing heads discuss about the mission statement and showed justification about the findingsââ¬âAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Market leader in recession: One of the greatest missions of Tesco was to sustain in the UK market as market leader in the adverse economic environment. According to the annual report 2009 of Tesco, Figure 2: Basic Chart for Tesco Plc vs. Sainsbury Source: Yahoo finance (1) However, the above figure compares the financial position between Tesco Plc and Sainsbury in the stock market, and it represents that Tescoââ¬â¢s share price is much better than Sainsburyââ¬â¢s position in London Stock Exchange (LSE). On the other hand, Datamonitor (14) pointed that Tescoââ¬â¢s sales revenue is highest in the UK market and third position in global market and it generated sales revenue is 71% greater than nearest competitor. At the same time, one of the foremost missions of Tesco was to offer products and services at lowest price in order to target all types of customer for those who want to purchase from this company. From the very beginning, this company followed cost effective strategy and the company reduced its price at highest level in order to protect competitors to capture while it found that competitors is going to draw attention of the customer by their special offer at low price. In order to offer lower price, Tesco has to create strong supply chain by maintaining good relationship with the suppliers, and the management of the company always try to find out low cost suppliers who would provide quality products, such as, Bangladeshi readymade garments suppliers has fame to provide high quality products with low price. On the other hand, Tesco has successfully create large loyal customer base in national and international market by implementing its low cost strategies and it also concentrates on the cultural factors to operate its outlet in foreign countries, which also help the company to retain customers. For instance, the trading conditions of South Korea, China, Ireland have deteriorated due to global financial crisis but the company was reduced operati ng costs and the price of the products, which balance the profitability level as the customers are loyal; as a result, this company regain its market position in those areas within very short period. Suggested Strategies to Tesco for future development This report scrutinise the present strategies of Tesco to recommend the most suitable strategies those the company should follow in near future and this report also suggests some strategies in light of some effective strategic tools to gain competitive advantage over competitors. Ansoff Matrix for Tesco According to the annual report 2009 of Tesco, this company has already positioned it as the UK market leader in retail business and it is in the third position in global market; as a result, it would be easy for Tesco to consider this strategy to develop its business at existing or new market. However, the following figure shows the Ansoff Matrix for Tesco Market penetration: This strategy concentrates on the development of existing products at existing market and it is an effective strategy for Tesco since the customers of existing markets would like its products because they are loyal customers and company has strong brand image, low price and high quality. However, the flowing figure shows the sales of its existing products in existing markets Figure 3: Sales by region Source: Tesco (9) Market Development: Tesco has business operation in 14 countries; therefore, its existing products and service range has bright prospect in other developed countries in the world. In order develop markets in European or Asian countries, Tesco should apply this strategy with their regular price offer as pricing is one of the important factors to the customer as well as company. Figure 4: Ansoff Matrix Source: Self generated from Kotler Armstrong (221) Product Development: Johnson, Kevan and Richard (29) argued that this strategy indicates new product development in existing market and this strategy is effective for the future prospect Tesco. However, Tesco has already developed 500 new products for the UK market in the recessionary period as part of its ââ¬ËDiscount Brands at Tescoââ¬â¢ initiative, and This company introduced 27 new items for the Malaysiaââ¬â¢s stores; Diversification: Tesco should not drive to follow this strategy in this stage, as new products development in existing market is profitable but it not always easy for retailers to develop new product for new markets; however, Tesco can expand its operation in the new areas with existing products. Porters Generic Strategies Cost Leadership Strategy: Tesco always offers lowest price to the target customers, such as, its overall food price has fallen more than 17% from 2000 to 2006 and Tesco restructure its pricing strategy in the period global financial crisis to cut production costs to provide lowest price in the market. At the same time, Tesco should carry on this strategy as market is highly competitive where pricing is the prime factor to retain customers; however, the following figure demonstrates decreasing price in food sector Figure 5: Trend in real food prices since 2000 Source: Tesco (1) Differential strategy: from the above discussion, it is clear that this strategy is fruitful for Tesco as it always eager to offer new products for the national and international customers; therefore, in 2009 it introduces 500 products to save the company from recession; Focus Strategy: As this strategy refers to focus on a narrower market segment through achieving cost advantages, Tesco should not follow this strategy. Lynchââ¬â¢s Expansion Method Matrix This expansion matrix is the process by which the company can select appropriate route of entry; as a result, Tesco can increase its market share both in national and global market by adopting subsequent methods, for example, merger, Acquisition, Joint Venture, alliance, etc. The following diagram shows the expansion method with more information Figure 6: Expansion Method Matrix Sources: Self generated Current Market: According to the annual report 2009 of Tesco, this company is more concentrates on the UK market expansion as more than 70% of its total profit is generated from this market. However, Tesco is increasing its number of outlets in local as well as other 13 countries where it has operation, for instance, in 2008 and 2009, its total stores were 2318 stores and 4331 stores accordingly, but it has now more than 5380 outlets in the current 14 market place, which demonstrates that this is an effective strategy for Tesco. However, the above figure demonstrates some expansion strategy for Tesco to expand the business (such as International, Core UK, Non-food, Retailing Services, and Community) in current national and international market; New Market: It is important to mention that Tesco has business operation only on 14 countries though Tesco is one of the most successful companies in international market. As a resu lt, it should start operation in new zone for example it can start operation in Singapore and Hong Kong as Tesco has experienced to operate successfully in Chinese market and Korean market; however, it can develop its market by joint venturing with local competitors or applying other mode of entry strategies. Datamonitor. Tesco a Corporate Profile. 2004. Web. http://people.exeter.ac.uk/wl203/BEAM011/Materials/Lecture%204/TESCO%20Company%20Profile.pdf. Johnson, Gerry, Kevan Scholes and Richard Whittington. Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text Cases. London: FT Prentrice Hall, 2008. Print. Kotler, Philip, and Armstrong Gary. Principles of Marketing. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall, 2006. Print. Tesco. Annual report 2009 of Tesco. 2009. Web. Tesco. Low prices everywhere. 2011. Web. Yahoo Finance. Basic Chart of Tesco Plc. 2010. Web. Yahoo Finance. Financial Statement of Tesco Plc. 2010. Web. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-85118157805938807022020-03-03T03:28:00.001-08:002020-03-03T03:28:03.525-08:00Social Media Campaign Planning How to Crush It (Free Templates)Social Media Campaign Planning How to Crush It (Free Templates) Strong social media campaigns start with strong planning. There are no shortcuts to success. Planning isnââ¬â¢t easy though. It takes both creative and strategic thinking to really get it right. It also requires clear communication with everyone involved in approving and executing your ideas, including your own team members and those of your client (if youââ¬â¢re working as a consultant or in an agency). What you need is a solid process and the right tools for the job. In this post, weââ¬â¢ll show you: How to lay out an effective planning process. How to document your entire campaign strategy. How to get it all done with some free templates (which weââ¬â¢ve included for you to download). Letââ¬â¢s roll up our sleeves and get to work. How to Crush Social Media Campaign PlanningSo, Whatââ¬â¢s the Point of Social Media Campaign Planning? Planning allows you to be thoughtful and intentional about your work. Letââ¬â¢s say you have an event coming up. You could just create some posts here and there to get the word out. Or, you could plan a cohesive campaign with clear and consistent messaging is much more likely to deliver results. Which approach do you think would produce better results? Weââ¬â¢re not saying everything you say and do on social media needs to be planned out ahead of time. Some spontaneity is good. Social media moves fast, and you want to stay relevant. However, executing an entire social media marketing strategy completely on the fly, well, sucks. Itll leave your social team constantly scrambling to create and share content. The results will, almost certainly, feel rushed and unfocused. So, stop pulling your hair out while creating crappy content. Start planning instead. Stop planning crappy content. Start planning ahead instead.Do It Yourself: Free Social Media Campaign Templates + Bonus Calendar Make planning out your next campaign easy. Download these free templates: Social Media Campaign Plan Template: Outline all the details for your campaign. Social Media Campaign Content Template: Create all your campaign messaging and image direction. Social Media Calendar Template: When its time to execute your campaign, plan every post on your social media calendar. Each of these pieces will make it easier to put the following advice into action. Make social media campaign planning easy with these free templates:Manage and Measure Social Campaigns With : is the industry's leading content + social media marketing calendar solution. Here are the features that make it possible: Social Campaigns: Create and schedule entire campaigns on your calendar. Social Campaign Reports: Measure cross-channel campaign performance, compare campaigns side-by-side, and more. Best Time Scheduling: Ensure every post in your campaign publishes at the best time, automatically. When you're ready to upgrade from free templates, schedule a demo with our team, or try us free for 14 days. So, What Does a Social Media Campaign Really Look Like, Anyway? A campaign is really just a coordinated series of posts. They could all share a certain slogan or messaging, or promote a particular event, product, or piece of content. Those posts might be tied together with a consistent hashtag or visual aesthetic too. If youââ¬â¢re looking for some inspiration, check out these roundup posts of successful campaigns: Top 10 Influential Social Media Marketing Campaigns of 2016à from Adhere Creative. The Best Social Media Campaigns of 2016à from Tint. The 30 Most Brilliant Social Media Campaigns of 2015à from Salesforce (a little old, sure, but the examples includes are still great). Recommended Reading: 24 Creative Social Media Campaign Examples to Boost Your Inspiration Getting Started: Choose Your Channels There are a lot of ways to get started with campaign planning. However, there are a couple reasons why we suggest starting with channel selection: Your goals will depend in part on which social networks your campaign content is on. Creating that content would be nearly impossible without knowing which networks youââ¬â¢ll be using. For example, post copy that works great on Facebook might not translate into a quality tweet. If you need some assistance determining which channels might be best suited to your campaign, check this quick visual guide: Some other reasons to choose particular networks over others might include: Which networks typically perform best. You might want to focus on your top-performing networks. Which emerging networks are you considering experimenting with.à It's important not to chase every new network for no reason, but experimentation can lead to major success. Which networks have potential for your brand, but are currently underperforming. You might also choose to plan a campaign to improve your performance on one thatââ¬â¢s struggling. Bonus Tip: Determine if your campaign will focus on one network, or span multiple networks. This will make it easier to gauge how long itââ¬â¢ll take to plan and execute your campaign. Set Your Goals Successful campaigns need a purpose. Before you get too far in your planning process, determine exactly what you want your campaign to achieve. Here are some ideas: Increase followers Generate email signups Promote an event Raise awareness around an issue Inform your audience about a new product or feature Once you have some broad overarching goals, connect them to actual metrics to measure success. The data you use to measure success to be directly connected to your goals. In order to set realistic goals, however, youââ¬â¢ll need to know how your content typically performs on social media. One way to do this is to dig into in-app analytics available for each social media network. Facebook: A Beginnerââ¬â¢s Guide to Facebook Insightsà from Kissmetrics Twitter: How to Use Twitter Analyticsà from Twitter for Business Instagram: Free Instagram User Reportà from Simply Measured Pinterest: A Guide to Pinterest Analyticsà from Pinterest LinkedIn: Understanding Company Page Analyticsà from LinkedIn Google+: Google Plus Analytics: How to Measure Your Resultsà from Steady Demand Once you know where to gather your performance data, youââ¬â¢ll need to know how to connect your metrics to your goals. Hereââ¬â¢s a quick visual guide: When youââ¬â¢re preparing your campaign plan, you can summarize your goals following this format: ââ¬Å"This campaign aims to improve [INSERT GOAL] by [INSERT PERCENTAGE] over [INSERT TIMESPAN].â⬠Your goal can get even more specific than whatââ¬â¢s on the graphic shown above, too. If your goal is to improve brand loyalty, your goal statement might read something like this: ââ¬Å"This campaign will strengthen brand awareness by growing our Twitter following by 25% over three months.â⬠Simple. Specific. Accountable. Thatââ¬â¢s all your goals need to be. Recommended Reading: How to Use Social Media Analytics to Create the Best Content Figuring Out Your Audience The first step in social media campaign planning is determining your audience. This could be your core customer base, or simply a specific segment of your total audience. For example, if you sell automotive parts, you might create a campaign promoting winter vehicle accessories to followers in snowy areas. Or, if you sell musical instruments, you might create a campaign targeting people who play a particular instrument. Recommended Reading: How to Find Your Target Audience and Create the Best Content That Connects Next, Youââ¬â¢ll Need an Idea Successful campaigns are driven by big ideas. In traditional advertising parlance, a ââ¬Å"big ideaâ⬠is a general overarching theme or concept you want to communicate. Nikeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Just Do Itâ⬠slogan is a classic example. The company realized peopleââ¬â¢s aversion to working out was a roadblock stopping them from buying running shoes. So, they devised messaging that pushed people to ââ¬Å"just do itâ⬠anyway. How do you come up with creative ideas like this? Start by connecting two things: A problem for your audience. A solution you can solve for them.Your Audience's Problems + Your Brand + Creativity = Your Next Social Campaign IdeaYou could also approach this in terms of finding an intersection between your audienceââ¬â¢s interests in general, and your product or service. This connection is what makes most classic creative slogans work (and good content marketing in general). Recommended Reading: How to Generate Better Social Media Campaign Ideas Like a Creative Genius Determine Your Post Frequency and Schedule Write your posts first. Start off by determining two things: How many posts will you write? How far out will these posts be scheduled? The answers to each point above depend on the importance of what youââ¬â¢re promoting, the size of your budget, and how much time you have. Here are some hypothetical examples to consider: Your business is planning a summer sale. Ideally, your first post would kick off on the first day of summer. From there, you plan weekly posts throughout the duration of the sale. Youââ¬â¢re planning promotions for a major charity event. Since you have sufficient budget to shoot video, you choose to focus on video-friendly platforms like Facebook and Twitter. Your boss hands down a specific directive to increase your Twitter following. You decide to focus on a high-volume Twitter-only campaign that encourages sharing. These are all common situations marketers find themselves in. Theyââ¬â¢re also all completely different from one another, requiring different numbers of posts across varying numbers of social channels. So, what youââ¬â¢ll need to determine is how much content does your campaign really warrant. Then, youââ¬â¢ll need to lay out a plan that fits an appropriate level of effort and attention. Hereââ¬â¢s what a hypothetical posting schedule might look like for a large-scale social campaign: 12 Facebook posts 12 posts on Instagram 24 tweets Eight Google+ posts Five LinkedIn updates Three Pins on Pinterest Letââ¬â¢s say you have a smaller campaign promoting an original research report youââ¬â¢ve produced. You decide your Facebook audience might not be interested, but your followers include a high number of professionals on Twitter and LinkedIn. In this case, hereââ¬â¢s what your post outline might look like: 12 tweets Three LinkedIn updates One Google+ post These arenââ¬â¢t scientific numbers by any means. The key takeaway here is to simply consider how many posts youââ¬â¢ll create for each network youââ¬â¢ve selected. Getting this right might take some trial and error, and thatââ¬â¢s okay. Just make a plan, execute it, and see what happens. Just make a plan, execute it, and see what happens. #social #mediaKeep the Rest of Your Social Scheduling in Mind, Too If youââ¬â¢re curating content, resharing evergreen content, or running multiple campaigns at once, keep all of that in mind. Be careful not to oversaturate your social channels. Recommended Reading: How Often to Post on Social Media? [Proven Research from 10 Studies] What 20 Studies Say About the Best Times to Post on Social Media The Social Media Posting Schedule That Will Boost Your Traffic By 192% Put Your Campaign Plan Into a Proposal If youââ¬â¢re a consultant or agency marketer, you may need to get approval for your campaign. One way to do this is with a well-crafted proposal. Generally speaking, your proposal should include: The name of your campaign. A brief summary describing your idea. A quick description of your intended audience. An outline for how many posts youââ¬â¢ll create. Clear goals tied to specific performance metrics. If youââ¬â¢re running a smaller campaign, you might go into more detail and include an outline for each post in your campaign. For example, if you were running a contest, your post outline could look like this: First post: Campaign kickoff introducing the contest. Second post: A promotional post explaining that the contest is underway. Third post: Another promotional post telling your audience time to win is running out. Fourth post: One last post encouraging people to enter. Fifth post: A ââ¬Å"contest closedâ⬠post letting people know youââ¬â¢ll be announcing a winner soon. If youââ¬â¢re planning an extremely high volume of posts, mapping out each one this way may not make sense. However, if itââ¬â¢s reasonable to do so, it can help you lay out a clear purpose for each post throughout your campaign. And doing things with purpose is why weââ¬â¢re investing in campaign planning in the first place, right? Recommended Reading: How to Quickly Build Social Media Proposals That Win Clients (Free Template) Putting Your Campaign Plan Into Action Now itââ¬â¢s time to roll up your sleeves and get the real work done. This is where the rubber meets the road, so to speak. Write Your Post Copy As youââ¬â¢re writing your social media posts, keep these things in mind: Do these posts need to be in sequential order? For example, if youââ¬â¢re running a contest, you might need posts announcing the start and end dates, plus more posts in between. Make sure your posts make sense within context of one another. Would this campaign benefit from using a hashtag? If so, would it be better to leverage an existing hashtag, or create one specific for this campaign? What sorts of visual content will these posts need? For each one, give your designer some kind of direction to work with. Make sure your post copy will match those images, too. Itââ¬â¢s also important to craft unique messages for every social network. What works well might not be a good fit on Twitter, and so on. Write out each post either in a spreadsheet or word processor (the download bundle in this post includes a free spreadsheet for this purpose). For each post, include the following: Post copy Image direction A URL (if you'll be including a link) The post's order in your campaign A hypothetical example might look like this: Post 1 Copy: This is an #awesome social media post. Image: A person doing something awesome. URL: awesome-site.net/super-awesome Recommended Reading: This is How to Write for Social Media to Create the Best Posts A Few Writing Tips to Help Your Designer Out Assuming youââ¬â¢ll be creating images for your posts, we recommend having a writer put together image direction first. The two-person writer / designer team structure goes back to traditional advertising. Typically, a writer will sketch out an idea that a designer helps bring to life. If you have a designer on staff, this approach can help create a seamless workflow for your campaign creative. Sometimes, writers and designers can butt heads. This is sometimes the result of miscommunication. If you want to keep your designer happy, follow these tips: Be realistic about what your designer can accomplish. Itââ¬â¢s easy for our imaginations to be bigger than whatââ¬â¢s possible within our budget and timeline. If youââ¬â¢re not sure if your designer can create something, ask. Communicate your vision as clearly as possible. Be specific or donââ¬â¢t complain when the results donââ¬â¢t turn out how you would have liked. If your images need stats, charts, or graphs, provide that data. Let your designer know exactly what you're envisioning. If you find yourself struggling to explain your ideas for an image, consider using MS Paint (Windows) or Paintbrush (Mac) to make a rough sketch of what youââ¬â¢re thinking. It doesnââ¬â¢t have to be great, as long as it conveys what youââ¬â¢d like the end product to look like. Recommended Reading: How to Use Hashtags the Right Way on Every Network Then, Move Onto Creating Visual Content Once your copy is prepared, itââ¬â¢s time to create visual content. This could mean having a designer create images, or you might choose to shoot videos. Follow these tips for keeping everything consistent: Stick to one aesthetic. Use a consistent color scheme throughout your visual assets. Whether you choose photos or illustrations, consider sticking to one or the other. This will help give your campaign assets a consistent look. Stay on-brand. Ensure all visual content matches your company's brand standards. Recommended Reading: How to Make the Best Social Media Images the Easy Way How to Do Facebook Video Marketing the Right Way How to Get Started With Twitter Video Marketing Put All Your Posts Onto Your Social Media Calendar The next step is to drop all your content onto your social media calendar. If you're using a spreadsheet (or ), we recommend color-coding campaign content. This will make it easier to quickly see which posts belong to which campaign: This social media calendar template is included in this post's free template bundle. Recommended Reading: 2017 Social Media Marketing Calendar: How to Organize a Year of Content the Easy Way How Can Make Campaign Planning Easier? ââ¬â¢s Social Campaigns and Social Templates features make campaign planning and execution easy. Letââ¬â¢s look at how it works before we wrap up this post. Start by creating a new calendar item and create a new social campaign: Then, give your campaign a name and fill in the description field: Next, letââ¬â¢s apply a Social Template. These are reusable posting schedules you can build and save in . If you donââ¬â¢t have a social template youââ¬â¢d like to use, create a new one. Start by selecting +New Template. Then, click Create New: Give your new template a name and click Next: Then, start adding social helpers. You have three options here: Text Helpers Image Helpers Video Helpers These are essentially fields that allow you to create text, image, or video posts. Pretty self-explanatory so far here. Select one, and then give the template a name: Next, add your post content (leave this blank if youââ¬â¢d like to create a generic template to reuse later): Use the ââ¬Å"Select a social profile â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ dialogue box to choose a profile for each post. Then, select the day and time youââ¬â¢d like to schedule each post (or use Best Time Scheduling to automatically determine your optimal posting time): Repeat this process until youââ¬â¢ve added all your campaign content. Once your posts are scheduled, they'll appear on your calendar alongside all the rest of your content: Social messages can be toggled on or off to appear on your calendar. If youââ¬â¢re looking for a more detailed demonstration, this video breaks down how Social Campaigns work: Social Campaign Reports: Measure Social Campaign Performance in Once you've executed your campaign, it's time to measure your results. The easiest way to do this is with Social Campaign Reports in . This report makes it easy for your team to: Evaluate campaign performance across multiple networks (in one place). Unite campaign data from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn and Pinterest in one report. So you can gauge the success of your latest event promotion, product launch, or other specific campaigns across social media. Eliminate those ââ¬Å"gut feelingsâ⬠and use hard data to make strategic decisions. Get access to performance metrics that help you analyze trends, identify problem areas, and continually refine your social content. Quickly pinpoint correlations between two campaigns with side by side comparisons. Compare similar social campaigns or posts side-by-side to test whatââ¬â¢s working (and what isnââ¬â¢t). So you can continually fine-tune your messaging for your evolving audience. AND create presentation-ready reports to share with your team and VPs.à Provide data-driven feedback to your employees and define your marketing decisions to your CEO with metrics and analysis people can actually understand. Learn more about how it works, or schedule a demo with our team to see it in action. Crush Your Next Social Media Campaign Planning out social media campaigns can sometimes feel like a waste of time. It isnââ¬â¢t. The better you plan, the better youââ¬â¢ll execute, and the greater returns youââ¬â¢ll see from your efforts. Itââ¬â¢s time well spent, and now you have the knowledge and tools to do it right. Whatââ¬â¢s your top tip for planning social campaigns? Drop us a comment below and get the conversation started. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-46474656093715586542020-02-15T18:52:00.001-08:002020-02-15T18:52:03.138-08:00Information Technology Malware Management in the Enterprise EssayInformation Technology Malware Management in the Enterprise - Essay Example Every business or an enterprise ought to follow this classic approach with the ââ¬Å"just-on-timeâ⬠feature that entails malware information assessment and handling (IATAC, 2009). Background Malware problems are ever growing and continue to be a nuisance for computer users. Manufactures of malware programs have continued to increase over the years and by 2010, there were 14 million different malware programs recorded. An astonishing 60,000 sections of malicious code was being discovered every single day. A rather recent work known as the Koobface surfaced, its purpose was to target people on social networks and itââ¬â¢s created profited by making 2 million dollars in one year. A worm known as the Mariposa has been known to create the largest network of zombie machines on the entire planet. Experts, despite making their best efforts, could not calculate its exact size however they were able to pinpoint the number of computers that became infected by Mariposa which was over 12 million. What the worm did was drop spyware that stole susceptible information from the individuals who suffered, which includes bank account numbers and credit card credentials. This idea was completely planned by a solitary hacker in Spain who happened to make a blunder by chance that uncovered him and he was arrested (Milosevic, 2010). Forms of Malware Web attacks are counted amongst the foremost subtle and dangerous ways cyber criminals use. For instance, if you are searching any sites which may seem good and harmless but at the backend they are uploaded with various harmful malware which secretly get downloaded in the browserââ¬â¢s PC. It can happen as such that cyber criminals square measure all their probabilities and then they frame a hijack process. Mostly the advertising banners on these sites are used for such reasons hence it is extremely important that enterprises must place security barriers between the companyââ¬â¢s system and internet arrangement (Baloch, 2011 ). Other forms within which malware can be formed include: Botnets Instant electronic messaging Phishing tries Skype malware Gaming malware Redirects If an administrator fails to execute an immediate action once he/she has recognized the entry of malware, then it can be ascertained that a door has been opened for criminals to siphon personal information from the computer. In the fight against the malicious software system, it isn't enough to treat individual infected machines. Enterprise Strategy for fighting Malware Too often, organizations create the error of treating malware infections as a series of irregular occurrences. Anytime a bug is discovered, IT merely cleans up or rebuilds the affected host and the whole system moves on with routine operational tasks. Nonetheless this approach does not permit the enterprise to stay up with progressively aggressive and innovative attack techniques used by malware authors. It is this time when management needs to take corrective action to bypass malware defenses, evade detection, and resist efforts to get rid of it (Zeltser, 2011). In fact, combating malware whether it is a big or a small enterprise atmosphere requires locating suspicious programs on servers and workstations and then executing the strategy for removing them. However it can also be done in the manner to conjointly investigate the areas infected and detecting the departments which interfere with the utilization of malware on the paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-21140101141429809432020-02-02T11:47:00.001-08:002020-02-02T11:47:03.445-08:00Forest Conservation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsForest Conservation - Essay Example Forest plays multidimensional nurturing role in nature. Forest plays roles of carbon trapping (formally known as carbon sequestration), supply of wood, and from natural kidney to sedimentation reduction. (Markels and Barber, 2002) Forest plays a vital role beyond its aesthetic appeal and bio diversity. (Forests Canada 2008) Canadian forests are under threat due to commercial exploration of oils and minerals. Most of the probable exploitable areas lie within the forests and the choice between them has become binary. (Forests Canada 2008) The choice between forest and other natural resources has become mutually exclusive. Moreover, most of the Canadian forests are not under the legal arm of ââ¬Ëreserveââ¬â¢ forest. This makes Canadian forest more vulnerable .The importance of forest at the time of global warming, water quality and resource management problem does not need any introduction. Reduction in Forest will aggravate global warming and its associated problems. Problems associated with drinking water shortage, increase in frequency of floods will become more prevalent. Canadian forests does not play only regional role in the aforesaid areas but also in a global domain. The contribution in carbon sequestering by the Canadian forest to the world climate is highly considerable and any depletion i s bound to affect global climate as a whole. GEMCO is found to manage and monitor the forest and environmental quality.It is very important to note that forest is also associated with the wellbeing of other species. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-90120438424327920582020-01-25T08:11:00.001-08:002020-01-25T08:11:02.944-08:00William B. Willcoxs The Age of Aristocracy Essay -- European HistoryWilliam B. Willcox's The Age of Aristocracy This compact little book is Volume III of a series entitled A History of England, edited by Lacey Baldwin Smith, and its inclusion in this series reveals much about its scope and intent. Smith writes in the Preface to the series that "their authors have tried by artistry to step beyond the usual confines of a textbook and conjure up something of the drama of politics, of the wealth of personalities, and even of the pettiness, as well as the greatness, of human motivation." Some of this can be found in The Age of Aristocracy; some of it cannot. William B. Willcox's device for covering the significant people and events of one hundred forty-two years in only two hundred thirty-seven pages is to view them through the lens of the changing power of the oligarchy, and the evolving relationship between Monarch and Parliament. Important military and social events thus become the results of political maneuvering between these governing forces; the book's focus is upon the interdependency of so ciety and event to recreate a sense of what Smith calls "the majestic sweep of history" from 1688 to 1830. Willcox begins and ends his history with the spoils and applications of revolution. Between the Glorious Revolution and the introduction of the Reform Bill in 1831, Willcox sees the rise and gradual fall of a British aristocracy that "ruled. . . as never before or since" (236), and provided the transition from the world of post-medieval feudalism to the beginnings of the imperialistic British Empire. This is a lot to cover, and Willcox attacks the process by focusing his attention primarily upon the individuals who served as high-ranking ministers in the evolving Cabinet. By explaining the polit... ...s and patterns many years in the making. The book's 237-page length is appropriate for such a goal, in order that we might not forget how those patterns began and from what forces they were born. For Willcox, these patterns extend even into our own century, and he is careful to remind us of the similarities between figures such as William Pitt and Winston Churchill while raising the spectre of modern Fascism in "the revolutionary idea of nationalism that the French had sown, particularly in Germany and Italy" (211). Willcox's book hobbles a bit on a few too many legs without enough muscle, but it is unassuming and involving. The British aristocracy, writes Willcox, "did not battle to the death" (237), and neither does his brief study of its twilight. Work Cited William B. Willcox. The Age of Aristocracy: 1688-1830. Boston: D.C.Heath and Company, 1966. 237 pp. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-22286840498767650382020-01-17T04:35:00.001-08:002020-01-17T04:35:03.869-08:00Memory – ForgettingPsychology (Memory) ââ¬â Forgetting Definition: forgetting mean failure at anytime to recall an experience, when attempting to do, or to perform an action previously learned. Many Psychologists are interest in process by which forgetting take place, the researcher who found this field was Hermann ebbinghaus (1850-1909), he invented a lot of claptrap syllable in order to access a pure learning, one is the rate at which we forget. He used little or no meaning material because he knew learning new information is subjective by what we already know, therefore he decided to create a learning situation that were free of past knowledge. The way we forget stuff is highly predictable, when we gain some new information or knowledge, the forgetting take place right away. Ebbinghaus found that he forgot significant amount of the information within 20minutes, almost half of the useless information was forget ton in an hour, and almost two third of the information was forgotten by the end of the day. In 1973 Yarn ell and lynch took this experiment further by experimenting football player immediately after the injury and after twenty minutes of injury. They discovered that immediately after the injury the player remembered what strategy they and their team player were using but after twenty minutes they could not remember anything about the strategy; it completely disappeared from their memory. This may be because of damage also known as amnesia. Psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus was also one of the first scientists to study forgetting. He performed experiments in which he took himself as a subject to test his memory, by using three letter nonsense syllabuses.à Like read about memories? Read alsoà Flashbulb memory! He used different words to avoid similarities of words that he went through in past. And to this he tested his own memory for period ranging from 20minutes to 31days. His results plotted a curve, also known as ebbinghaus forgetting curve, which showed the relationship between forgetting and time. Due to this he found out that information is lost very quickly after it is learned, cause like how information was learned and how likely it was rehearsed play very important role in memories lost. Another important point was the curve showed that the forgetting doesnââ¬â¢t take place until all the information is lost, its shows after a certain point the decline in forgetting curve is off. This indicates that some of the useful information is stored in the long term memory, which is stable. Earliest idea about how forgetting take place, by gradually decaying if they are not reinforced by recalling, however the idea was virtually impossible to investigate. There may be some events that we remember very clearly throughout some years and sometime we are unable to remember thing that we do daily or see them; inability to recall accurately the things that are very familiar to us, are one of the oddest phenomena of forgetting. We do forget information because we donââ¬â¢t allow information to store into our long term memory, also known as encoding failures (prevent information to be stored in long term memory). In a well known experiments, subjects were asked to reconigize U. S penny out of a group of many incorrect pennies, the result were that subjects were able to remember the shape and color of penny but forgot the minor details, and the reason behind this is that the details which are necessary for differentiating the pennies from other coins were encoded in our long term memory In early centuries of forgetting, psychologists came up with two theories, 1) Memory trace simply fades with time, this was sensible to them and most things seem to fade with time, but experiments showed that this theory was wrong. In 1935 wilder Penfield a neurosurgeon in McGill University started an experiment. A patient lay in the operation theatre with the top of her head skull off while Dr. inserted slim electrodes in her brain, the idea behind was to trigger a little electric current through each electrode in turn, to stimulate the area of brain in which it was buried, thatââ¬â¢s why he was able to learn about brain, which part of brain had what function. When he sent first jolt of electricity and ask patient what was happening, patient told that he can feel something funny in her ear, second jolt twitched her foot. After sometime something strange happened, when he sent a jolt the patient reported that she was back in her childhood and can hear her mother calling her to come in kitchen and this happened around thirty year back, but she could remember every bit of it i. e. expression on her face, word spoken. All of this had been stored perfectly in her brain. Dr. Penfield continued his xperiments until 1960 and showed many times with the patients that he could bring up memories so brilliantly that subject were felt that they are reliving in bit of their past, and in this way he could listen to the stories of the subject and found what happened with them, it was also predicted that everyone of us came with a perfect photographic memory, our brain literally store each and every bit of what we do, hear, taste, smell or touch. But the qu estion arises that with the perfect photographic memory, why we still forget things? Only the brain in our body is the part that canââ¬â¢t feel pain that is because brain surgery can be carried without any anesthetic. The subject is given something to numb scalp and skull, then the surgeon drill through the skull, but in case the drill slipped or started gouge into the brain, still the subject will not feel any pain. This is a bonus point for the surgeon. Having a patient who lays there a sack of meat instead they have somebody who can tell whatââ¬â¢s happening as they probe and snipe] In 1901 Freud discovered that the reason behind why we forget things is because we donââ¬â¢t want to hold back memories which are disturbing to us. This is what called motivational forgetting, a sign of some unconscious wish, fulfillment, i. e. forgetting about the appointment with doctor. A blow or wound on head may result in loss of memory for event ending up to accident. There are two type of motivation forgetting a) suppression (a conscious form of forgetting) and b) repression (an unconscious form of forgetting) 2) Idea was that old memories are sometime crowded out by new ones. This also seems to be wrong because if incase memory push old one out then the more we learn, the more we are going to forget. This is known as Theories of Forgetting How does process of forgetting take place and when:1) Maximum amount of forgetting take place right after the learning task is finished2) Maximum amount of forgetting take place rapidly, thought out the first day3) The first fourteen day, forgetting take place considerably4) After two weeks, the forgetting process slows down, but there is not much to forget5) It is much difficult to remember what we heard then what we read6) Sometime forgetting is not correctly labeled, the causes can be normally beà a) Pseudo- forgettingb) Mental blur forgettingCauses of forgetting:1) Duration of learning things is also a factor of forgetting. The more taken to learn stuff, the easier is to forget it2) If the lesson is half learnt then forgetting will take place very quickly3) Another major of forgetting will be an injury or shock i. e. mnesia4) Lone tiring mental work makes us mentally fatigued and exhausted, and alertness level is lowered due to which forg etting become easier5) Rest causes pauses help in consolidation, due to want of sleep cause forgetting6) ââ¬Å"we forget because we want to forgetâ⬠as we want to forget things that disturb us i. e. horror movies and sorrows, therefore we pretty soon forget them Often forgetting can be due to objective but sometime in some cases mental conditions also inherent.Forgetting Forgetting is the inability to recall previously learned information Forgetting rate is steep just after learning and then becomes a gradual loss of recall ââ¬Å"Generally, forgetting is viewed negatively. However, sometimes when information is no longer relevant, it is beneficial to forget so that memory does not become overloaded with irrelevant and potentially interfering informationâ⬠(Bork, 1970). I. e. to remember a new number of a friend cell phone, we have to forget the old one. Forgetting intentional is studied in laboratory as DIRECT FORGETTING. There are many alternative of direct forgetting, most of them can be classify as list method or item method (Macleod 1998) In 2008, Hourihan, presented non categorized pictures of some common objects while at study and recognition, where as in one condition the pictures were mixed with in the presentations of words in both point of experiment, and there was no forgetting effect was found in both study and recognition, there was a little effect in pictures conditions. But Hourihan was not relevant to this purpose; there was no direct comparison of direct forgetting for pictures alone versus words. There are couples of more reason too due to which we forget information, and Elizabeth loftus has identifies four reasons, why do people forget 1) Retrieval theory: There would be a time when all of a sudden you would feel like the information that you remembered a second ago vanished away, or you feel like the information is there but you are not able to get a hold on it. It is also known as decay theory. This mean a memory trace is made every single time when a new theory is formed or new information is learned 2) Interference It means that sometime memories compete or interfere with similar memories that were previously stored. There are two kind of interference theory a) Proactive interference b) B) retroactive interference 3) Failure to store: sometime we forget information because we donââ¬â¢t give it importance and the information isnââ¬â¢t able to be in long term memory 4) Motivation theory: (already talked about it) Conclusion: This experiments from all the psychologist shows that forgetting information varies, either it can be done purposely, accidently, due to stress and in order to sleep. Sometime it is motivated to forget which can have a bad effect in future (i. e. skipping an important class purposely and mailing tutor about sickness and later student release that today was an important day and it was very important for him/her) It is hard to say that there could be further experiments about forgetting, as it would be really difficult to tell that the subject was telling a lie or truth taking the same example as skipping class, the might get sick letter anyhow, but how could be it proven that he really some sickness or pain. Although it may be possible with some highly specialized psychologist, if they can make something which can help other scientist to study further in forgetting memory. However, as in 1935 wilder Penfield discovered that by sending a small jolt his subject went back into time and could feel the same way she used to, and he found out that all and every bit of the information is stored in our mind, and nothing had been forgotten even after thirty years. As brain is complicated part of our body, therefore it would be much harder to study every bit of it, but due to research and development psychologist have came up with many experiment and discoveries, and they should motivate students to come in this field so that it can grow more and more discoveries could be made. * The New York time company: A. Explanation for forgetting: reason why we forget B. Forgetting: when memory fails * Direct Forgetting [Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology à © 2010 Canadian Psychological Association 2010, Vol. 4, No. 1, 41ââ¬â46] * A global theory of remembering and forgetting from multiple list [Journal of Experimental Psychology: à © 2009 American Psychological Association Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2009, Vol. 35, No. 4, 970ââ¬â988] * Encyclopedia of psychology [Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2nd ed. Gale Group, 2001] a) Forgetting b) Ebbinghaus Forgetting curve * Forgetting and learning: Cause of forgetting * Explanation for fo rgetting by Elizabeth lofthus (about. com) paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-68206939671502456462020-01-09T00:58:00.001-08:002020-01-09T00:58:03.326-08:00Population Genetics Of Chickpea And Its Wild Progenitors C Population genetics of chickpea and its wild progenitors C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum Susan Moenga Introduction Chickpea, Cicer arietinum, is the second most widely grown legume in the world, cultivated on ~11.5 million ha mostly in India and Ethiopia (FAOSTAT, 2013). Genetic and molecular evidence have demonstrated that C. reticulatum is the progenitor of the cultivated pulse, with Nguyen et al., (2004) and Sethy et al., (2006) both supporting C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum (both restricted to Southeastern Turkey) to be the primary and secondary gene pools for the cultivated species respectively. However, apart from the estimated domestication time of 5,700 BP, very little else is known of the genetic diversity of these species as well as the genetic impact of the domestication process. Such information would lay ground for further research into these species, allowing for genome wide association mapping into locally adaptive traits in wild species that could be of agronomic importance. Hypotheses and research questions Cultivated chickpea will have lower levels of nucleotide diversity relative to its wild progenitors. Such a reduction is attributed to a ââ¬Ëdomestication bottleneckââ¬â¢, where only a small subset of individuals with desirable traits is chosen for cultivation. Additionally, there will be reduction in diversity attributed to selective breeding that has over time targeted anthropocentric traits succeeding domestication, that will be visible in select paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-1494033097370910202019-12-31T21:22:00.001-08:002019-12-31T21:22:03.841-08:00The Death Penalty And Its Effects On America - 1599 Words The Death Penalty Monique C. Wilder LaGuardia Community College Abstract This paper will discuss the Death Penalty. It analyzes the effectiveness of the death penalty. It covers the history of the death penalty as our nation shifts through various eras in its history, as well as the historical background of the death penalty in New York. It considers all factors such as crime rates, deterrence, the rights of the people, and consequences of the death penalty. Analogies were made of areas all over the country as to what degree the death penalty effects crime all around. It concludes this paper by reflecting on the information provided of the death penalty and provide an alternative to it. The Death Penalty The death penalty is an important and ongoing debate in the United States. The death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. The death penalty, also known as capital punishment; it is the only punishment that leaves no room for mistakes. Adversaries of capital punishment have argued time and again differing reasons why the death penalty is a cruel punishment, nevertheless the Supreme Court of the United States has not complied. Individuals argued on this topic on the account that it increases taxpayer revenue, it goes against every religion, innocent people have been executed, and there isnââ¬â¢t any evidence that the death penalty deters crime. The death penalty is a cruel and unusual punishmentShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1644 Words à |à 7 Pages Death Penalty in America Death penalty, which is often described as capital punishment, is pronounced on offenders who have committed extremely heinous crimes. It is an ancient practice but in the United States it has faced several controversies in the latter half of the twentieth century (Robertson, 14). Does the death penalty serve any purpose in our current judicial system? Criminal executions were first implemented in our society as a crime deterrent to ensure that the offenders cannot engageRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Eliminated1342 Words à |à 6 PagesCapital Punishment should be eliminated in America The European influence on America gave way to the similarities between our cultures, including the death penalty. The first recorded execution in America was that of Captain Kendall in Virginia in 1608. Kendall was executed for being a spy, but at that the time capital punishment was used even for minor crimes. Fast forward 150 years to the Abolitionist Movement and we see Cesare Beccaria post an essay in 1767 declaring the state has no right toRead MoreThe Death Penalty Essay examples859 Words à |à 4 Pages The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy and is an issue that will be debated in the United States for many years to come. According to Hugo A. Bedau, the writer of ââ¬Å"The Death Penalty in Americaâ⬠, capital punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty. The death penalty has been used since ancient times for a variety of offenses. The Bible says that death should be done to anyone who commits murder, larceny, rapes, and burglary. It app ears that public debate on the deathRead MoreAchieving Nothing Except Revenge: Research Shows That Capital Punishment Is Unsuitable for Civilized Nations1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesin America took place (Urbina 8). Since then, the debate over capital punishment has been never-ending, capturing the attention of citizens of all types. Americans have argued relentlessly over many issues that the death penalty brings to politics, economics, and moral values. In the article titled ââ¬Å"Does Death Penalty Save Lives? A New Debate,â⬠Adam Liptak explores both sides of the debate, highlighting the benefits that the death penalty provides to society. He states that the death penalty detersRead MoreJust Kill Em? Essay1431 Words à |à 6 PagesJust Kill ââ¬ËEm? The United States has a long history with the death penalty. The ââ¬Å"first recorded execution was in Jamestown in 1608â⬠(ââ¬Å"Death Penalty in Americaâ⬠259). Since then, thirty five states have continued to use the death penalty. Now it can be considered a normal punishment and many people feel strongly about it, but maybe we should forget what we have done in the past and take a second look. The death penalty should not be used in the United States because it is too expensive, affectsRead MoreThe Death Penalty is An Effective Weapon Against Crime Essay1309 Words à |à 6 Pagespunishment.à à Many people believe that it no longer serves out its intended purpose of deterring crime. à Others believe that the death penalty is an inhumane act of violence and that it should be banished from the justice system all together.à The thought of playing God also is another aspect of the situation.à Despite these allegations however, the facts still remain.à Th e death penalty deters crime, stops repeat offenders, and gives Americans a real sense that justice has been served, and should thereforeRead More Failures of Capital Punishment Essay786 Words à |à 4 PagesFailures of Capital Punishment Is the death penalty a just way of punishing those who commit a horrible crime? The answer to that depends on the standpoint of an individual. Fox Butterfield of the New York Times notices that ââ¬Å"In the view of some, the failure to enforce the death penalty reflects and enduring ambivalence about the capital punishment. Others say that the death penalty opponents have found ways to triumph over the public will to carry out executions.â⬠In a capitalistic standpointRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Still be Used in the American System1260 Words à |à 6 Pagespunishment, also known as the death penalty, ââ¬Å"is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted personâ⬠(usliberals.about.com). ââ¬Å"Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers.â⬠Capital punishment can also be ââ¬Å"applied for treason, espionage, and other crimesâ⬠(ProCon.org Death Penalty Pro Con.org). The death penalty is done ââ¬Å"primarily by means of lethal injectionâ⬠(ProCon.org Death Penalty ProCon.org). ManyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is No Rich People On Death Row813 Words à |à 4 PagesYour Excellency, I am writing to you to express my disagreement with your countryââ¬â¢s continued use of the death penalty. I recently read an article by Sonia Polton (Mail Online) which raised many points on this matter.One important issue was brought to my attention by one of the founding members of Voices of Death Row, Linda Taylor who said, ââ¬Å"There are no rich people on death row.â⬠I believe this one quote explains the reality very clearly/ people with more money can afford to use top class lawyersRead MoreThe Debate On The Death Penalty1597 Words à |à 7 PagesThe debate on the death penalty has been the ongoing question for generations. There are plenty of different sides to take on this issue. You have the side where some people think that putting prisoners to death is inhumane and that no matter what they did putting a human to death is wrong. While others may think that if the crime is extreme enough that the prisoner who committed this crime should pay for it with their own life. Throughout history there have been several instances where prisoners paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-50970298731481683482019-12-23T17:09:00.001-08:002019-12-23T17:09:03.967-08:00Introduction. Sleep Deprivation Is A Condition That Many Introduction Sleep deprivation is a condition that many individuals have faced at some point in their life. The National Institute of Health categorizes sleep complications into two conditions known as sleep deprivation and sleep deficiency. According to the National Institute of Health an individual is experiencing sleep deprivation or deficiency if they haven t received the adequate amount of sleep or if they do not sleep well (National Institute of Health, 2007). An adult should receive approximately 7-8 hours of sleep per night in order to get a full nightââ¬â¢s rest. About 70.6 percent of college students worldwide report obtaining less than eight hours of sleep, therefore they are considered sleep deprived (Hershner and Chervin,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Homeostatic process S is when the body is reliant on the accumulation of sleep-inducing (hypnogenic) substance in the brain, so while the need for sleep increases the wakefulness also continues (Goel, 2017). Circadian process C is wh en the body suggests control of an ââ¬Å"endogenous circadian pacemaker,â⬠which is the bodyââ¬â¢s internal process and alertness levels. Both processes impact the wake/sleep cycle. When a person gets about seven to eight hours of sleep you hit a stage of sleep called REM sleep, which is the last stage of sleep (Nevid, 2013, p. 173). ââ¬Å"REM sleep normally occurs every 90-120 minutes approximately 4-5 times in a typical night, with each REM sleep period growing progressively longer, with the last episode near rise timeâ⬠(Hershner, 2014). When an individual lacks a full night of sleep they may become a little ââ¬Å"groggyâ⬠the next day, but will still be able to push through the day. Affects from Sleep Deprivation In addition, sleep deprivation slows down a personââ¬â¢s reaction time, impairs their attention, concentration, and problem solving ability, which makes it difficult for remembering things. ââ¬Å"As many as 15 percent of Americans donââ¬â¢t get the help they need because of lifestyle factors, such as demanding work schedules and caregiving responsibilitiesâ⬠(Minerd Jasmer, 2006). This affects many young adults due to their high demanding schedule between school and work. Sleep deprivation is a serious condition, although shortShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation Essay883 Words à |à 4 PagesOutline Sleeping Deprivation General Purpose: To inform. Specific purpose: Sleep is a precious gift that allows people to rest. Not getting enough rest on a constant basis can lead to greater problems, even death Organizational Pattern: Introduction I. Blame It On the Light Bulb.à à College students and individuals around the world are suffering from a health problem that can be more detrimental to their health than some forms of cancer.à à What is it?à à Sleep Deprivation II. People areRead MoreInvestigating Altered States of Consciousness Essay707 Words à |à 3 Pageshomepages.tesco.net/~waves/asoc.htm) An altered state of consciousness takes many forms such sleep, dreams, hypnosis, coma and the effects of psychoactive drugs. Learning about these altered states of consciousness helps us learn why we have these different altered states and how and why we benefit from it. Altered states of awareness can be caused by drugs and are also associated with clinical conditions like schizophrenia. Freud ââ¬Ëviewed the unconscious mind ââ¬Å"as the repositoryRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words à |à 6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep And Sleep Deprivation On The Body1267 Words à |à 6 PagesEffects of Sleep and Sleep Deprivation Has on the Body. Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about why we need sleep and what happens if you are sleep deprived. Thesis: Sleep is crucial for any living creature and lacking an adequate amount of sleep is detrimental to health. Introduction Attention Getter: Many of us will spend about a third of our lives sleeping, yet donââ¬â¢t know why we need sleep or how important it is for the body. Did you know you can die faster from sleep deprivation than foodRead MoreHow Does Lack Sleep Affect 11-18 Year Old Adolescent?1142 Words à |à 5 Pageslack of sleep affect 11-18 year old adolescent? Introduction What is sleep? Sleep is ââ¬Å"A condition of body and mind which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspendedâ⬠. People spend, on average, approximately a third of our life asleep. Along with eating, drinking and breathing, sleeping is one of the pillars for maintaining good mental and physical health. Sleep is reallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words à |à 6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question invest igated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Food And Sleep Deprivation During Civilian1499 Words à |à 6 PagesBRIEF REPORT Effects of Food or Sleep Deprivation During Civilian Survival Training on Clinical Chemistry Variables Lars Stà ¥hle, MD, PhD; Elisabeth Granstrà ¶m, MD, PhD; Ewa Ljungdahl Stà ¥hle, PhD; Sven Isaksson, PhD; Anders Samuelsson, PhD; Mats Rudling, MD, PhD; Harry Sepp From the Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr L Stà ¥hle) and the Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes (Dr Rudling), Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden; the DepartmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Being Sleep Deprived1292 Words à |à 6 PagesNegative of effects of being sleep deprived From the introduction of the research it talks about sleep which is an important element of the human body condition and if properly obtained can lead to effective performance from our dayto-day activities, but nowadays people tend to deprive themselves of getting enough sleep either by carrying out some activities like working late at night, student doing their assignment or research late at night. Sleep is very necessary and when not obtained we beganRead MoreInformative Speech on Michael Jackson3232 Words à |à 13 Pagesfascinatingly distinct cat breeds: Siamese, Manx, Chartreux, and Turkish Angora. I. Siamese II. Manx III. Chartreux IV. Turkish Angora Spatial ââ¬â Thesis/Preview: Today, I will discuss three types of cats based on their shelters or living conditions: the pet cat, the feral cat, and the pseudo-wildcat. I. Pet Cat - Homes II. Feral Cat ââ¬â Buildings and Streets III. Pseudo-Wildcat ââ¬â Nomadic Event ââ¬â Topic: World War II Chronological (Time) ââ¬â Thesis/Preview: Today, I will give you anRead MoreNight Terrors And Sleep Nightmares1290 Words à |à 6 Pages INTRODUCTION A night terror or sleep terror is a very frightful event that a child and parents go through. Many parents who have a child who experiences night terrors have many questions. What is a night terror? How did he/she get night terrors? What are the symptoms? What can I do to stop night terrors? Those are many questions that parents and family members want answered by a doctor, psychologist or therapist. Unfortunately, they won t receive many answers Night terrors also known paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-34198896487309993502019-12-15T13:39:00.001-08:002019-12-15T13:39:03.840-08:00What is This Divinity that Surrounds Us Free Essays What is this divinity that surrounds us? Should we embrace it or fear itââ¬â¢s intelligent design? In the poems, ââ¬Å"The Tygerâ⬠by William Blake and ââ¬Å"Designâ⬠by Robert Frost they marvel and fear this design, ultimately leaving the reader with more questions than answers. Each poet portrays irony, figurative language, imagery, and intelligent design while trying to understand God and and his creations. Letââ¬â¢s explore the similarities between each poets poem, first beginning with imagery. We will write a custom essay sample on What is This Divinity that Surrounds Us? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of this particular animal and insects provides a vivid in depth analysis. This appeals to the readers senses to help them understand what the writer is trying to convey. Blakeââ¬â¢s statement, ââ¬Å"Burnt the fire of thine eyesâ⬠, illustrates a sense of fear of the tiger. He wants to know by whom such a creature was created. Surely God would have not created something so feared. In the third stanza Blake asks, In what distant deep or skies.â⬠Deep in this sense we assume is being applied to the underworld. Frost states something similar to this, ââ¬Å"What but design of darkness to appall?â⬠The ââ¬Å"designerâ⬠or ââ¬Å"immortal handâ⬠must have bad intentions because he seems to be associated with some sort of darkness. The imagery both poets left in my mind was the use of nature to illustrate there point. I could not help but to think the animals were a metaphor for humans. Some people live nice quiet lives while others are are murders and rapists. How can both sets of people come from one God who is purely full of goodness? They are seeking to see if in some way Godââ¬â¢s design is flawed; but how can that be coming from a divine being? The imagery can be seen as frightful yet beautifully realistic, and the language used to describe the animals are simplistic and powerful. Thereââ¬â¢s an emphasis on the animals power but at the same time this could be seen as Godââ¬â¢s power being conveyed through this animal and insects. Ultimately, the violence and ferocity of the tiger and spider are vivid, terrifying, and has a deep, dark undertone to them. Figurative language is used by both poets as well. According to Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary, figurative language is a language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. We see examples of this all throughout both poems. Starting with Blakeââ¬â¢s poem, it reads ââ¬Å"Tyger! Tyger! burning bright in the forest of the night.â⬠Here the tiger is not actually boring, itââ¬â¢s more so used as a metaphor to demonstrate its ferociousness, or it can also be seen as the tigers appearance. The yellowness of its eyes mixed with its orange fur in the night could remind one of fire. In design the word white is mentioned several times. This is unique because white is usually associated with good and purity, yet all throughout this poem it alludes to something dark and evil. ââ¬Å"Like a white piece of rigid satin clothâ⬠, the spider holds up the moth as in some sort of victory it has obtained. The spider who is seen as evil has now triumphed over the moth who is viewed as good. This ties back into that design is either flawed or has a dark side to it. Another place we see an example of this in the poem is when Frost states, ââ¬Å"On a white heal-all, holding up a moth.â⬠After doing some research I discovered a heal-all is actually blue in appearance and is known for its medicinal use. This demonstrates irony because the spider is preparing the moth for its death on something that is meant to heal. Later on in the poem, line ten, the heal-all is now blue. ââ¬Å"The wayside blue and innocent heal-all.â⬠Initially the poet just describes the flower, here he proclaims its innocence, implying the flower had nothing to do with it being white. Therefore this was the work of its designer. Figurative language as well as irony is seen throughout both poems as a way to hyperbole and understand the poets outlook more vividly. Lastly, we come to intelligent design, which seems to be the overall theme of both poets. Each questions Godââ¬â¢s purpose from a Christianââ¬â¢s viewpoint. They ask a series of questions seeking to find or understand this divine design seen in nature. To the readers dismay though, the questions go unanswered. The questions are only presented, I believe it was left up to the reader to truly seek, in a philosophical way, the answers to the questions. The real philosophical question seems to be, ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠Did all these events happen by chance or did a complex entity bring it all about? We get the sense from each poet that there is a higher being behind the spider and the tiger, be he deems to be far to complex for our understanding. In conclusion, I leave you with a quote from Hamlet that draws into what I feel both poets were fundamentally trying to get at. ââ¬Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.â⬠Just perhaps it is not our creator and his design who is flawed, but us from our outlook on nature that is flawed. How to cite What is This Divinity that Surrounds Us?, Papers What is This Divinity That Surrounds Us Free Essays Should we embrace it or fear itââ¬â¢s intelligent design? In the poems, ââ¬Å"The Tygerâ⬠by William Blake and ââ¬Å"Designâ⬠by Robert Frost they marvel and fear this design, ultimately leaving the reader with more questions than answers. Each poet portrays irony, figurative language, imagery, and intelligent design while trying to understand God and and his creations. Letââ¬â¢s explore the similarities between each poets poem, first beginning with imagery. We will write a custom essay sample on What is This Divinity That Surrounds Us? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of this particular animal and insects provides a vivid in depth analysis. This appeals to the readers senses to help them understand what the writer is trying to convey. Blakeââ¬â¢s statement, ââ¬Å"Burnt the fire of thine eyesâ⬠, illustrates a sense of fear of the tiger. He wants to know by whom such a creature was created. Surely God would have not created something so feared. In the third stanza Blake asks, In what distant deep or skies.â⬠Deep in this sense we assume is being applied to the underworld. Frost states something similar to this, ââ¬Å"What but design of darkness to appall?â⬠The ââ¬Å"designerâ⬠or ââ¬Å"immortal handâ⬠must have bad intentions because he seems to be associated with some sort of darkness. The imagery both poets left in my mind was the use of nature to illustrate there point. I could not help but to think the animals were a metaphor for humans. Some people live nice quiet lives while others are are murders and rapists. How can both sets of people come from one God who is purely full of goodness? They are seeking to see if in some way Godââ¬â¢s design is flawed; but how can that be coming from a divine being? The imagery can be seen as frightful yet beautifully realistic, and the language used to describe the animals are simplistic and powerful. Thereââ¬â¢s an emphasis on the animals power but at the same time this could be seen as Godââ¬â¢s power being conveyed through this animal and insects. Ultimately, the violence and ferocity of the tiger and spider are vivid, terrifying, and has a deep, dark undertone to them.Figurative language is used by both poets as well. According to Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary, figurative language is a language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. We see examples of this all throughout both poems. Starting with Blakeââ¬â¢s poem, it reads ââ¬Å"Tyger! Tyger! burning bright in the forest of the night.â⬠Here the tiger is not actually boring, itââ¬â¢s more so used as a metaphor to demonstrate its ferociousness, or it can also be seen as the tigers appearance. The yellowness of its eyes mixed with its orange fur in the night could remind one of fire. In design the word white is mentioned several times. This is unique because white is usually associated with good and purity, yet all throughout this poem it alludes to something dark and evil. ââ¬Å"Like a white piece of rigid satin clothâ⬠, the spider holds up the moth as in some sort of victory it has obtained. The spider who is seen as evil has now triumphed over the moth who is viewed as good. This ties back into that design is either flawed or has a dark side to it. Another place we see an example of this in the poem is when Frost states, ââ¬Å"On a white heal-all, holding up a moth.â⬠After doing some research I discovered a heal-all is actually blue in appearance and is known for its medicinal use. This demonstrates irony because the spider is preparing the moth for its death on something that is meant to heal. Later on in the poem, line ten, the heal-all is now blue. ââ¬Å"The wayside blue and innocent heal-all.â⬠Initially the poet just describes the flower, here he proclaims its innocence, implying the flower had nothing to do with it being white. Therefore this was the work of its designer. Figurative language as well as irony is seen throughout both poems as a way to hyperbole and understand the poets outlook more vividly.Lastly, we come to intelligent design, which seems to be the overall theme of both poets. Each questions Godââ¬â¢s purpose from a Christianââ¬â¢s viewpoint. They ask a series of questions seeking to find or understand this divine design seen in nature. To the readers dismay though, the questions go unanswered. The questions are only presented, I believe it was left up to the reader to truly seek, in a philosophical way, the answers to the questions. The real philosophical question seems to be, ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠Did all these events happen by chance or did a complex entity bring it all about? We get the sense from each poet that there is a higher being behind the spider and the tiger, be he deems to be far to complex for our understanding. In conclusion, I leave you with a quote from Hamlet that draws into what I feel both poets were fundamentally trying to get at. ââ¬Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.â⬠Just perhaps it is not our creator and his design who is flawed, but us from our outlook on nature that is flawed. How to cite What is This Divinity That Surrounds Us?, Papers paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-47636900341159779492019-12-07T10:23:00.001-08:002019-12-07T10:23:04.762-08:00Term Paper About Sports free essay sample The sport datesback to the Egyptians, who played games involving the kicking of a ball. Now, the sport has grown to a global pastime, including men s and women steams, and the World Cup (which is played every four years). The sport is also known by other names in some parts of the English-speaking world, usually association football and its contraction, soccer. These names are often used to distinguish the game from other codes of football, since the word football may be used to refer to several quite different games. Football is a team sport played between two teams consisting of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a rectangular grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing goal. Other than the goalkeepers, players may not use their hands or arms to propel the ball in general play. The winner is the team which has scored most goals at the end of the match. Football is played at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadia to follow their favourite team, whilst billions more avidly watch the game on television. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), footballs governing body, published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world. Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity. In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. Because of this it is often dubbed as the Worlds Favorite Pastime. 1. Football is rougher than most people actually think. People usually dont see whats happening outside the television cameraââ¬â¢s view or off the field. Off the screen, you have players kicking each other, exchanging words, or even pushing each other around. Dont feel bad, though, because the referees dont see it half the time either. Then, during the game you have players slide tackling and taking each other out for possession of the ball. These players are wearing nothing to protect them from serious injuries. According to a survey conducted by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), footballs governing body, published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world. Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity. In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. Because of this it is often dubbed as the Worlds Favorite Pastime. 2. II. History of Football (Soccer) During the 1800s the people of England played a game similar to soccer. Many rules changed and each person interpreted the rules differently. The modern version came about in the early nineteenth century,in England. It started as a game involving kicking and handing, but later this branched off into two separate sports: rugby and football (which is what the English call soccer). In 1848 a group of school representatives met at Trinity College in Cambridge and drew up the first of soccer rules. In 1863 English soccer clubs founded the Football Association. By the late 1800s soccer began to spread to the rest of the world. The Canadian Soccer Association was established in 1912 while the United States Soccer Federation was set up in 1913. The first World Cup Championship was in Montevideo, Uruguay. Since then it has been played every four years except during WWII. The North American Soccer League (NASL) was formed in 1968 and the sport began to gain popularity in the 1970 s. Modern Game and Rules The modern game of soccer has a simple goal: kick or head the ball in to the goal of your opponent s team. Basically, there is also one simple rule: No one except the goalkeeper may use they rehands to play the ball. Soccer is a simplistic sport. Eleven members of each team defend their side of the field to prevent the ball from being forced into their goal, which results in a point scored by the team kicking the ball. There are only three officials involved during play: The referee, and two linesmen. The equipment used in soccer is also very simple. In addition to the field itself, all that is needed for a game is two goals (eight feet high and eight yards apart) and a ball. Each player wears hard plastic or padded shin guard, covered by long socks, for protection during play. Cleats are alsoworn for traction on the field. A goalie may also wear a special padded shirt,and gloves to protect his or her hands. A standard field, as regulated by the Federation International de Football Association (or FIFA), has a length between 100 and 130 yards,and a width of between 50 and 100 yards. The rules of play for soccer have deliberately been kept simple. The referee makes most of the decisions, and attempts to encourage fair play. A soccer or football game begins with a kickoff in the center of the field. A coin is flipped to decide which team will kickoff. The other team kicks off at the start of the second half when the teams switch sides or nets. 3. III. Nature of the game The game is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game, which are summarised below. Two teams of eleven players each compete to get a round ball (itself known as a football) into the other teams goal, thereby scoring a goal. The team which has scored the most goals at the conclusion of the game is the winner; if both teams have an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. The primary rule for this objective is that players, other than the goalkeepers, may not intentionally touch the ball with their hands or arms during play (though they do use their hands during a throw-in restart). Although players mainly use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their bodies other than their hands or arms. The physical contact between players is restricted: holding, tripping, kicking or excessively pushing opponents is not allowed. Such actions (along with handling the ball) are called fouls and are punishable by a free kick (or a penalty kick if commited in the vicinity of the offenders goal; see below for details). In typical game play, players attempt to move towards a goal through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling (running with the ball close to their feet); by passing the ball from team-mate to team-mate; and by taking shots at the goal. Opposition players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent who controls the ball. Football is generally a free-flowing game with the ball in play at all times except when the ball has left the field of play by wholly crossing over a boundary line (either on the ground or in the air), or play has been stopped by the referee. When play has been stopped, it recommences with a specified restart (see below). At a professional level, usually a few goals are scored during a match. For example, during 2004-05 season of the FA Premier League, an average of 2. 57 goals per match were scored, and 88% of the matches ended up with not more than 4 goals scored. However, only 8% of the matches finished goalless. 4. IV. Playing Area Anà association football pitchà (also known as aà football pitch,à football field[1]à orà soccer field) is the playing surface for the game ofà association footballà made of turf. Its dimensions and markings are defined by Law 1 of theà Laws of the Game, The Field of Play. [2] All line markings on theà pitchà form part of the area which they define. For example, a ball on or above theà touchlineà is still on the field of play; a ball on the line of the goal area is in the goal area; and a foul committed over the 16. -metre (18-yard) line has occurred in theà penalty area. Therefore a ball must completely cross the touchline to be out of play, and a ball must wholly cross the goal line (between the goal posts) before a goal is scored; if any part of the ball is still on or above the line, the ball is still in play. The field descriptions that apply to adult matches are described below. N ote that due to the original formulation of the Laws in England and the early supremacy of the four British football associations within IFAB, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed inà imperial units. The Laws now express dimensions with approximateà metricà equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), but use of the imperial units remains common in some countries, especially in the United Kingdom. 5. V. Physical (Soccer/Football) Conditioning Soccer is a sport requiring high levels of physical fitness. It is one of those rare games which demands not only speed but agility, strength, power and endurance. Players at top levels can run over 14 km in a game whilst not forgetting the frequent accelerations, decelerations, changes of direction and jumps they must undertake. Fitness is important at all levels of the game, whilst being essential for top level players, it is beneficial for beginners who will improve both their effectiveness and enjoyment through good standards of fitness. The aim of fitness training in football is to enable a player to cope with the physical demands of the game as well as allowing the efficient use of his various technical and tactical competencies throughout the match. Fitness may be described as a set of attributes that an individual has or has acquired which help in their ability to perform physical activity. The diagram below (Fig 1) outlines the general components which make up and are required for physical fitness in sport. Mental fitness and diet could be included but the diagram refers to the main components of fitness which require physical activity and which bring about physiological changes in the body. | Fitness as mentioned earlier is based on the attributes an individual has, meaning what he is born with or has acquired, in other words through training. Thus, performance is influenced by inherited abilities (genetic) and training status. An individual who is naturally gifted will still need proper training to make the most of their talent. Different sports require different fitness components. Football players must be able to perform prolonged intermittent exercise (endurance), exercise at high-intensity, sprint, and develop high levels of power (force) when kicking and tackling. Good levels of agility and coordination are also necessary and distinguish between elite and average players. During a game the exercise intensity varies continually thus fitness training should be as realistic as possible. Training should also involve regular use of the ball as this will not only help develop the specific muscles involved in match play, but improve technical and tactical skills and help keep players interested. 6. Coaches such as Marcello Lippi formerly at Juventus, are big believers in individual fitness programs as every player has different needs. This is important as well when training women and youth players. Fig 2 details the major components involved in football specific training. | In all the different components of fitness mentioned above, there are certain basic principles that apply to football fitness training. Frequencyà Refers to the quantity of training sessions during a defined period of time, often a week. For example, a professional player may train twice a day, 5 times a week. Intensityà Can be simply defined by howà hardà a player trains. Too much exercise can lead to injury and fatigue whereas too little will not have enough of an effect. Elite players can train longer and harder than players at a lower level. Intensity is often based on the number of repetitions and how many exercises/sets done. It is linked to the principle of progressive overload. Progressive overload amp; durationà Training programs should stress the playersââ¬â¢ physiological mechanisms enough to cause an improvement in the desired area. This means that working on the same fitness programme for a long time will not bring about improvement. Therefore, training status will only be bettered by gradually increasing the load that the body is working against. Incorrect overload may bring injury and demotivation due to over-zealous targets. The duration is the time spent in a training session and is dependent upon the sport and individual. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-5256495571531514402019-11-29T22:05:00.001-08:002019-11-29T22:05:03.633-08:00Sexual Harassment and Cultural Diversity Essay ExampleSexual Harassment and Cultural Diversity Essay The following paper is discussion about how sexual harassment policies address issues of cultural diversity. Additionally, events have been added which have created such policies. The following paper is discussion about how sexual harassment policies address issues of cultural diversity. Additionally, events have been added which have created such policies. During the past few decades, a lot of attention has been given to sexual harassment and cultural diversity socially and academically. (Livingston, l982) Cultural diversity and sexual harassment have recognized to have a negative effect on job satisfaction and supervisor satisfaction. At first, women were not allowed to be given a good position where jobs were concerned, but now women have been given a chance in the managerial rankings. (Sheeran, l996)Certainly, there appears to be cultural contradiction, which originates in the desire of men to ensure promiscuity for themselves and chastity for women. (Podsakoff Todor, l985) The conventional perception of masculinity states that men are strong, controlling, and aggressive, whereas women by contrast are fragile and submissive. Additionally, Judo-Christian culture, indirectly proposes what females should remain pure until they are not married. Many of previous ideas have now been formalized into beliefs and a part of the society. Out of these, we can say that few have even effect the workplace. (Sheeran, 1996)It is the intention of this research to illustrate existing stereotypes of males and females regarding sexual behavior, and to investigate how these stereotypes have an effect on punishment for Sexual harassment and cultural diversity in workplace. (Morris, l997)DiscussionFor girls and women, sexual practices were the key markers of their status, in the same way that criminal activity marked boysEven though precocious or excessive heterosexual activity was not condoned for boys, it was never condemned in the way that it was for girls. (Podsakoff Todor, l985) Sexually transgress women in Ireland are demonized and branded as exotic, part of plan to demean as well as demoralize sexually liberated women who do not obey the rules of the stereotype of virgins or chaste mothers.Men have been portrayed as having relative freedom from sexual inhibition. As result, ambition, lust, as well as aggression have been viewed as positive male characteristics.Sex has been suggested as one influence in the disciplinary process. à An example could be that people are even more motivated in putting women behind bars for their wrong doings and make them suffer by giving them harsh punishments. à (Podsakoff Todor, l985) It is actually incredible stigma for grandmother to know that her grandchildren have always had to live with the knowledge of their grandma being in prison, or is granny gone bad. Podsakoff and Todor (l985) proposed no less than five types of subordinate influence on the disciplinary method: performance levels and capability, sex, em ployee appeal, likableness, as well as ingratiation. (Morris, l997) Supervisor attributions have been shown to have an effect on the kinds of punishment and its severity. (Schneider Swan, l994)Status incongruency hypothesis, which proposes that cultural distinctiveness lives in hierarchy males have additional positions than women, and inside sex Chinese, American, blacks, whites, people from Mexico and Japan are hierarchically positioned by race might shed light on how women harassers are seen as, as regards to men and women harassees. (Podsakoff Todor, 1985) Concepts of gender, united with ranking incongruency, propose that females might be more insensitively penalized for harassment, predominantly for harassing males.The lawful battle against sexual harassment in the U.S. has been explained as feminisms vast victory. The fight has mainly taken place in the courtroom, in the company of the civil law of sex prejudice, actionable under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act 1964, the weapon of option. (Morris, 1997) But since its very early stages, sexual harassment law has aggravated discussion, condemnation, and resentment in the U.S. , and these analyses come from range of resources. The regulation of sexual harassment in the U.S. also initiated in sex discrimination regulation, but has not aggravated similar point of discussion. Continental Europe has, in general, been less amenable to advice about the biased problems of sexual harassment, even though general anti-bullying actions intended to contest behavior, frequently known as mobbing or ethical harassment have struck well-liked chord as an offend to human self-respect, and led to lawful exclusion. (Morris, 1997)In line with previous gender point of views, outcomes showed somewhat of dual standard. Through history, man has been seen as the figure who is responsible for harassing women and this harassment has been seen as being dangerous instead of a woman harassing a man. Although the crime of a woman har assing a man is though to be more offensive than a woman harassing the same sex. (Coles, 1986) Results taken as complete either propose that the idea of chivalry is living and fine, and/or that fresh lawsuits (for example Anita Hill and the Smith-Barney boom-boom room gossip) have focused on Sexual harassment and cultural diversity of women as mutually enveloping and serious crisis. (Podsakoff Todor, 1985) As the exposure theory proposes, awareness of women and sexual behavior might be varying because of socio-political circumstances plus the media. The exposure theory disagrees that considering larger figures of minority crowds in non-traditional positioned (e.g, director, self-sufficient self-governing woman, and plaintiff) will alleviate bias, because stereotypes are functioning in the nonattendance of information. Particularly, lack of information may add to bias since decisions are frequently based on unenthusiastic stereotypes. (Podsakoff Todor, 1985)The Queen Bee Syndrome c laims that due to of statistical bias, or affinity of firms to preserve only little number of slots at the firms peak for women, women as an assembly will rate the activities and presentation of other women more insensitively than the presentation of men. (Schneider Swan, 1994) substitute clarification for the potential of women to insensitively condemn each other is noticed in position incongruency hypothesis. Women who have internalized conventional communal views are extra probable to provide other women with lesser ratings and extra rigorous penalty than they ought to have. (Morris, 1997)Sexual harassment takes place at the workplace more often than we think so. Many employees leave due to this reason as they that they can not bring a change in something that has always taken place. In order to make sure the employees are in a safe environment, steps have to be taken in order to ensure that an employee is safe, physically and mentally, when in the organizations premises. Sexual harassment can be avoided at workplace by many methods. One of these ways includes Sexual Orientation. After learning about sexual orientation, employees believe that the workplace is a safe environment to work at. They feel safe and they have a higher level of cooperating in the working environment. Sexual harassment can also be avoided by training and prevention method. In this method, employees are taught to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy behavior. Additionally, they are also taught how to deal with both the circumstances. This method helps the employees to keep the workplace far from harassment at any given time.Many employees are unaware about cultural diversity and they believe it was just their luck that they were sexually harassed. Many Asians believe they can not work at a place where Americans or African-Americans are working. Through these different cultural diversity programs that are offered to the employees, human characteristics are not a topic that is g iven much attention by the employees from different cultures. This helps to create awareness among the employees working within an organization.Many companies with employees from different cultures are successful today because workplace diversity is not an issue for them to ponder on. What really matters is that the employees should be skilful and should be able to retain quality through out their career. This translates into satisfaction on the employees end and a comfortable environment for them to work in.ConclusionI believe, as firms carry on expanding, more investigation concerning biases (mainly considering to career derailment) is necessary. Sexual harassment policies of sexual harassment as well as cultural diversity alongside of race and gender, and dimensions like handicapped, age, and personality are essential to respond to the sorts of queries raised in this paper. (Podsakoff ; Todor, 1985)ReferencesMorris, L. (1997). The male heterosexual: Lust in his loins, sin in his soul? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Sheeran, P., Spears, R., Abraham, C. S., ; Abrams, D. (1996). Religiosity, gender, and the double standard. The Journal of Psychology, 130, 23-33.Livingston, J. . (1982). Responses to sexual harassment on the job: Legal, organizational and individual actions. Journal of Social Issues, 38, 5-22.Schneider, K. T., ; Swan, S. (1994, April). Job-related, psychological, and health-related outcomes of sexual harassment. Paper presented at the Symposium on Sexual Harassment at th Society of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Nashville, TN.Coles, F. S. (1986). Forced to quit: Sexual harassment complaints and agency response. Sex Roles, 14, 81-95.Podsakoff, P. M., ; Todor, W. D. (1985). Relationships between leader reward and punishment behavior and group productivity. Journal of Management, 11, 55-73. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-20771699838074267932019-11-25T21:16:00.001-08:002019-11-25T21:16:02.955-08:00Definition of Diffusion in ChemistryDefinition of Diffusion in Chemistry Diffusion is the movement of a fluid from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Diffusion is a result of the kinetic properties of particles of matter. The particles will mix until they are evenly distributed. Diffusion may also be thought of as the movement of particles down a concentration gradient. The term diffusion comes from the Latin word diffundere, which means to spread out. Examples of Diffusion H2S(g) in a test tube will slowly diffuse into the air of a lab until equilibrium is reached.Food coloring in water diffuses until its evenly distributed throughout the liquid.Perfume diffuses throughout an entire room.Adding a dot of dye to gelatin is a good example. The color will slowly diffuse throughout the gel. Note, however, most of the common examples of diffusion also illustrate other mass transport processes. For example, when perfume is smelled across a room, air currents or convection are more of a factor than diffusion. Convection also plays a large role in the dispersion of food coloring in water. How Diffusion Works In diffusion, particles move down a concentration gradient. Diffusion is different from other transport processes in that it results in mixing without bulk matter flow. How it works is that molecules in motion from thermal energy randomly move about. Over time, this random walk leads to uniform distribution of different particles. In reality, atoms and molecules only appear to move randomly. Most of their motion results from collisions with other particles. Increasing temperature or pressure increases the rate of diffusion. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-8785949463067306722019-11-22T04:40:00.001-08:002019-11-22T04:40:03.893-08:00Education - Project Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsEducation - Project Report - Essay Example The project was a national youth meeting characterised by a series of discussion groups involving young people, policy makers and stakeholder representatives. The activities focused on young people discussing youth mentoring issues and presenting their views on key issues and themes within youth mentoring. The participants included: fifty young people around from the United Kingdom, youth practitioners and experts in the youth issues and policy makers. The mentoring academy acted as the lead partner in planning and facilitating events. Table of Contents Project Report 1 Executive Summary 1 Table of Contents 2 Project Report 3 Participants 3 Context and Origin of the Project 3 Aims and Objectives 4 Methodology 4 Contribution to Non-Formal Learning 5 Involvement 6 Activities-Youth in Action Programme 6 Budget 9 Discussion 14 Responses 14 Achievement of Aims and Objectives 15 Impacts of the Project 16 Intercultural Dimension 16 European Dimension 17 Current Issues with Mentoring 17 Ment oring as a Government Policy 17 Benefit to the Mentees 18 Recommendations 19 Conclusion 19 References 20 Project Report Mentoring is defined as a direct non-judgmental relationship whereby an individual dedicates time to support another person. Youth mentoring is a concept of youth work that is increasingly being incorporated in various youth sectors such as schools, community youth settings and private sectors. The youth mentoring development project provides young people with opportunities to play an active role in improving the efficiency of mentoring programs. The project was a national youth meeting characteriaed by a series of discussion groups involving young people, policy makers and stakeholder representatives. The activities focused on young people to discussing youth mentoring issues and presenting their views on key issues and themes within youth mentoring. Participants The participants included: fifty young people around from the United Kingdom who comprised of 25 males and 25 females; youth practitioners and experts in the youth field i.e. Clapham Park Project, Northumberland Park Community Project, Lambeth Youth Council and Robert Levy Foundation; and policy makers such as Mentoring Academy, Great London Authority (GLA), Mayorââ¬â¢s Children and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Unit, The Learning Trust, and members of parliament Chuka Ummuna, David Lammy and Diane Abbott. The mentoring academy acted as the lead partner in planning and facilitating events. Context and Origin of the Project The project has originated from collaboration among different practitioners. It was developed by the mentoring academy with the purpose of engaging and supporting youths from the deprived areas of London. Mentoring has established itself as efficient tools in helping young people faced with the dangers of deprivation, enabling them lead a prosperous life. The project has also been populariaed by the fact that most emerging mentoring programs are being led by youth grou ps and increasingly seeking the services of peer mentors. Additionally, minimal research has been conducted on the needs of the mentees and mentors, and standards for mentoring modules yet many practitioners are demanding for this form of standardiaation. This provided the concept within which the project was developed. Aims and Objectives The principle aim of the research was to ensure that the opinions of the youths were incorporated in development of youth mentorship policies. The objectives paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-35623957564659625552019-11-20T20:22:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:22:07.288-08:00THE EARLY GUILTY PLEA DISCOUNT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsTHE EARLY GUILTY PLEA DISCOUNT - Essay Example It also determines whether such discounts in any way create a penalty for offenders who plead not guilty thus exercising their right to trial. A sentencing discount refers to a particular reduction that is normally quantifiable and relating to a discrete factor and which the court apply after taking all other considerations of sentencing into account. They relate to post-offence conduct on offenderââ¬â¢s part. An individual who has committed a criminal offense has some options in responding to accusations made against him or her. The rules of criminal procedure in a court of law allow an offender to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty and if the offender fails to enter any plea, the court enters a plea of not guilty on for the offender and then begins the trial (Howie, 2008). There has been heavy contest on the levels, aspects and the extent of discounting sentences for defendants who plead guilty. In the recent years, the Australia high court has also weighed in on the debate. It is a statutory requirement in Queensland that the court should take into account a guilty plea and if the court fails to reduce a sentence; it must state its reasons. However, if it reduces the sentence, it is not obliged to state what the definite reduction in sentence was. Actually, even without remorse, the court holds that there should be reduction in sentence. It has also been a requirement for a court to point out the way in which it is reducing a sentence, if it is reducing it as a following the plea. It may achieve a reduction by recommending an early parole. In determining sentence for the offence, a fact of unaccepted offer to plead guilty is relevant (Freiberg, 2006). Following the concern of the discrimination that two elemental notions in sentencing engendered, justices Callinan, Gaudron and Gummow had a joint judgment. They observed the paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-73122742039778056132019-11-18T23:06:00.001-08:002019-11-18T23:06:05.101-08:00Analyze an interveiew for a communication class EssayAnalyze an interveiew for a communication class - Essay Example The interview occurred in New York with a focus on the basic questions. The question included Billy Gateââ¬â¢s personal wealth as a centre of attraction embedded to disapprove common myths. The big question during the introductory part included Billy Gateââ¬â¢s charitable effect. Jorge Ramos inquired the reasons behind Billyââ¬â¢s Gates will to offer support to the poor. The immediate response from the worldââ¬â¢s billionaire triggered a diversion in the interview to personal concern over the accumulated wealth. Billy Gates stated over F billon as a personal wealth. He also elaborated donations accounted in the health, education and other anti-poverty schemes. According to Billy Gates, wealth is a common talk and everyday conversations. He states ââ¬Å"but the money belongs to society, and we will try to invest in breakthroughs and programs that really help the world.â⬠The interview entailed open question at this juncture depicting a far stretched interrogation. Jorge Ramos uses different aspects of an interview to obtain personal views of Billy Gates, who is the interviewee. This approach serves to effectively address other relevant aspects of interviewing for critical discussions. The nature of open questions used shows that Jorge Ramos researched greatly on Billy Gates. The question on Billy Gates personal wealth justifies the extent of acquired information before the interview. A personal experience with such circumstance included a job interview at a prestigious mall. The interviewer asked questions in a manner suggesting the use of background information. The interview with Billy Gates elaborated different myths perceived by people around the world. Jorge Ramos used different techniques to acquire information from Billy Gates. Ramos employed informal approaches during the interview. Ramos says, ââ¬Å"is your plan to give almost everything?â⬠to evoke a clear response from Billy Gates and paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-48630457799638047282019-11-16T11:39:00.001-08:002019-11-16T11:39:11.996-08:00How to Reload Ammunition with a Progressive PressHow to Reload Ammunition with a Progressive Press Introduction In todays society, hunters and recreational shooters have the ability to reload their own ammunition. By doing this, people save a significant amount of money when compared to continually buying boxes of new ammunition. The cost, at first, for all the equipment is very high, such that it could deter people from reloading. The reward is when people buy the necessary supplies in bulk which is cheaper per round when the remanufacturing process is complete. Figure 1 depicts a multi-stage (progressive) press that is used by avid outdoorsmen. It is the top-shelf press which is more expensive. However, it is more efficient. Figure 1: Multi-Stage (Progressive) Reloading PressSource: Types of Presses. Ultimate Reloader. January 2009. http://ultimatereloader.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/progressive_press1.jpg Preparation Contrary to popular belief, the preparation stage begins while at the shooting range or while participating in any event that requires a firearm. While people shoot their guns at the shooting range, all of the expended rounds fall to the ground. The expended rounds are then picked up and assessed for damage by the person that will be reloading them. Cracked and/or bent casings will not be used as it allows for an additional liability when firing the cartridge after reloading. The most important part to collecting expended brass is to ensure that the shooter gathers the right caliber of casing. The stage continues as the shooters get back home. All of the collected used casings are loaded into case feeder with the primer of the casing facing down. The selected Die is loaded onto the top of the press. The gunpowder is measured for precision and accuracy before it is placed into the housing. With all of the components setup and in place, the next step is ready. Ready, Set, Reload! After all of the hard work has been done in preparation, the next step is to reload the rounds. The progressive press is the most desired press due to its ability to multi-task. The casings are dropped down the case feeder primer first onto the shell plate.Ãâà The shell plate has five (5) notches cut out of it to hold the casings in various stages of the reloading process. The person reloading pulls the handle down which turns the shell plate. Once the first round enters the shell plate and is turned, it goes to the first stage which is the primer stage. Here, the press punches the old primer out of the casing and prepares the casing for a new primer. While the first round is at this stage, a second casing is in the notch behind it getting ready for the said process. The person then pulls the handle down again and puts the first casing into the second stage which is where the casing gets a new primer. The second casing had the old primer removed from it and there is now an old casing getting ready for primer removal behind it. The person pulls the handle downward again and puts the first casing into the gunpowder stage. Here, the shell plate raises the casing into the die for gunpowder to be dispersed into the casing. The amount of gunpowder that falls into each casing is pre-determined by the user. Once the handle resets in the up position, the shell plate lowers and makes the casings ready for the next stage, whether coming into or leaving the gunpowder stage. The second round now has a new primer. The third round has been stripped of its old primer and an additional old casing has been added to the shell plate. The person will then pull the handle down which initiates the final stage: pressing the bullet into the casing. As the handle goes downward, the plate raises. Before the plate raises all the way up into the caliber die, a bullet must be hand-loaded onto the top of the casing. Once the bullet has been placed, the user then completely lowers the h andle which presses the bullet into the casing. When the handle is in the up position, the shell plate drops. A new bullet has been made. The second casing now has gunpowder in it. The third casing now has a new primer. The fourth casing has been stripped of its primer. An additional casing has been added to the first notch in the shell plate. When the user pulls the handle downward, the entire cycle has been completed. The finished casing falls into a round catch where it can be examined. The second round is getting ready for a bullet to be pressed into it. The third casing has had gunpowder added to it. The fourth round has a new primer. The fifth round has had its old primer punched from its casing. Conclusion Although the process of reloading ammunition appears to be very tedious and difficult, with some experience on the equipment anyone could do it. The equipment is designed such that it allows shooters and hunters to be successful when reloading their own ammunition while also remaining safe both during the reloading process and firing the reloaded ammunition. The different stages of the press as stated above all serve a very crucial part in manufacturing ones own ammunition. As the casings turn, they progress towards something bigger, hints the name progressive press. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7207771553378046898.post-74398076525556925082019-11-14T00:10:00.001-08:002019-11-14T00:10:05.244-08:00The Importance of Being A Teacher Essay -- Teachers Teaching EducationThe Importance of Being A Teacher In psychologistââ¬â¢s Erik Ericksonââ¬â¢s eight stages of psychosocial development, stage five is recognized as the time frame in life where an adolescent either discovers his or her identity, or experiences role confusion, that is a misunderstanding of where one fits into the puzzle of society. This is, without a doubt, one of the most crucial stages of any human beings life. The decisions and choices made at this point in a life may very well decide the remainder of their physical lives. It would seem quite obvious from this statement that the people involved in an adolescentââ¬â¢s life could possibly have a gigantic impact on what he or she becomes. The teaching that these teens acquire should come from several areas, one of which is the school setting. Although a teacherââ¬â¢s job must be treated with extreme delicacy, what an opportunity a teacher has to help shape and mold thousands of young minds. Throughout the rest of this paper I will explain; the philosophies and types of teaching that I plan to use, the personal beliefs, morals, and viewpoints that I plan to incorporate, and my future plans regarding school and life after my four years at Concord. There are numerous philosophies and teaching styles that are used throughout the world today. The six main philosophies currently recognized are: Perennialism, Progressivism, Existentialism, Essentialism, Social Reconstruction, and Behaviorism. While each of these has their own advantages and disadvantages, there are two that I feel would strongly accommodate the type of teacher that I would like to be. I feel that a combination of Essentialism and Behaviorism would allow me to be most effective in a high school English... ...a joy it would be to be able to administer guidance to some of the youth that were in desperate need of it. My students would learn much more than the joys of the literary world. They would also learn a number of things about life and the ways to live. By the end of each year, they would know that I was not just a teacher who wanted to teach them strategies and cram information down their throats, but that I was a man of character who deeply desired to make a difference and be a part of each one of their lives. If they needed to cry, I would love to be that shoulder to cry on. If I had to sum up my feelings and philosophies in one sentence to wrap things up Iââ¬â¢d say: ââ¬Å"I whole-heartedly desire to become a teacher because I want to serve, care, love, and teach todayââ¬â¢s youthâ⬠. Nothing would be finer than to look back on my life and know that I had affected people. paulahanson1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/02688454001839970679noreply@blogger.com0